Hundreds of Civil War photos unearthed

Certain photographs can have an uncanny ability to influence their viewers.

For Brandon Liljenquist, a tintype photograph of an American Civil War drummer boy turned out to be such an image.

Liljenquist tells the Library of Congress that a portrait of a young Civil War drummer boy "reached across time to challenge his beliefs about what makes an army great, leading him on a journey of discovery."

Library of Congress

Young George W. Weeks of Company D, 8th Maine Infantry Regiment with a drum in front of painted backdrop showing shoreline with house and lighthouse. In a letter dated October 12, 1865, Weeks wrote to his mother, "I am coming home at last. I have served three years in the greatest army that was ever known." Weeks died from malaria at the age of 21.

Liljenquist recounts of his journey, "Over time, as my brother Jason and I learned more about the Civil War, we came to understand the meaning of Weeks' words. We came to learn the ideals an army embraces are what make it great, not its military prowess." 

Library Of Congress

Five soldiers, four unidentified, in Union uniforms of the 6th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia outfitted with Enfield muskets in front of encampment.

Facts discovered and sentiments expressed by soldiers caused the Liljenquist family to dig deeper and broaden their collection.

Library of Congress

Unidentified young soldier in Confederate shell jacket, Hardee hat with Mounted Rifles insignia and plume with canteen and cup.

In just over 15 years, the Liljenquist family amassed over 700 images, the majority now on display at the Library of Congress. Read more about the Liljenquist family collection here.

Library of Congress

Unidentified young soldier in Union uniform and forage cap with revolver

"The photographs were acquired from a myriad of sources: shops specializing in historical memorabilia, civil war shows, photography shows, antique centers, estate auctions, eBay, and other collectors like us. Assembling this collection has been a labor of love for our entire family," Lindquist said.

Library of Congress

Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform with wife and two daughters.

"The biggest surprise for everyone was seeing images of African American soldiers. Our classmates were unaware of the significant contribution these soldiers made to the Union victory."

Striking portraits of the young men who fought and died in the US Civil War go on display at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC this week, to mark the 150th anniversary of the start of the fighting. NBC's Pete Williams reports.

In the end, Liljenquist hopes the photographs illustrate the magnitude of our nation's loss of 620,000 lives in a way never before shown in the history books.

Related content:
Civil War stereographs on Flickr
Library of Congress' 1600+ stereographs
150 years on, 3-D Civil War photos unveiled
How Civil War photography changed war

 

**editor's note (4/12/2011) When this post was initially published, the photos were reported to be on display at the National Archives, which is incorrect. The photos are on display at the Library of Congress.

Discuss this post

Note: These are not displayed at the US National Archives, but at the Library of Congress, which is also in Washington, DC.

    Reply#1 - Mon Apr 11, 2011 9:55 PM EDT

    My great grandfather, his three brothers and their uncle all served in the Union Army during the Civil War. I found photos of them, as well as their personal accounts, some very brief, of their experiences. It does make it more than just a "period in history" to know these things.

      Reply#2 - Mon Apr 11, 2011 10:42 PM EDT

      Cool, just like what we see in films, a reminder to me that those stories are ture...

        Reply#3 - Tue Apr 12, 2011 12:14 AM EDT

        When I was young and in a Southern school on the 1940's, I realized that history was not protrayed accurately... the contributions of African Americans and othe minority groups , American Indians, to the growth of the U.S. were never included in history books. It is nice to see the truth presented in photos.. it is impossible to deny our past when it is displayed before our eyes by others who have nothing to gain by releasing these images.

        • 3 votes
        Reply#4 - Tue Apr 12, 2011 11:43 AM EDT

        rdsanders,

        Truer words were never written. Will it ever get done. I doubt it. Sad. That "history" a chronological record of significant events. Events that form the subject matter of a history. A branch of knowledge that records and explains past events, will ever in this country and others I know also, will never get it right. Very sad. Who ever has the power to change this, shame on them for not doing so! I would teach my child the truth out side of the narrow minded classrooms of schools, universities.

          #4.1 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 12:23 PM EDT
          Reply

          It is easy to be seduced by the emotional aspects of the Civil War. Both side had hundreds of thousands of mostly young men who fought and died for their "side" with little understanding of why. A quarter of a million Americans sacrificed on the alter of ego and ignorance. The Civil War remains our greatest failure and should always be remembered as such lest me repeat it.

          All the flag waving, parades, medals, and enthusiastic speeches will not bring any of the dead young men home again.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#5 - Wed Apr 13, 2011 4:29 PM EDT

          @Cleareye; I guess things do look different through a kaleidoscope, they get kind of mixed up, yes war is bad but then so are people and war sometimes is the only way to stop those people, to be human sometimes you have to be inhuman, go smoke another joint and think about it, have a couple of those hydrocodones while you are at it. Oh and get your eyes checked!

          • 1 vote
          #5.1 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 10:32 AM EDT

            #5.2 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 10:33 AM EDT
            Comment author avatarDoug Garnettvia Facebook

            VERY GOOD Cleareye. I wish everyone would see history with your view. I am a civil war reenactor, for 37 years. I do not care which side I portray as I get to participate. By reenacting we learn what our ancestors went through for their respective sides. Learn history by living it. It is also a way of honoring all the men who stood to their country's call.

              #5.3 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 12:02 PM EDT

              so cleare eye ,if they had not fought the civil war

              would there still be slaves in the USA?

              • 1 vote
              #5.4 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 6:00 PM EDT
              Reply

              Has anyone looked inside the cases on the back of the pictures? People sometimes write things there.

                Reply#6 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 11:01 AM EDT

                The African American one is absolutely amazing! And rare! I would say out of all of them, it needs to be put into the history books before any others. Like the commentator stated, it is far past time that the young African American kids growing up did see what a huge impact they made on every war fought by this country! The Tuskegee "RedTails", consisting of 6 black pilots, were the only U.S. Fighter group to not lose a single bomber while escorting them! It was noted that a Col. who was to go on the longest mission in the war would only go if the "RedTails" came to protect the bombers. Amazing stuff there. Just have to look.

                • 1 vote
                Reply#7 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 12:01 PM EDT

                Not as rare as you think. Believe it or not, there were black soldiers that fought for the south as well. As for the Red tails, the movie is a fraud. The history of the unit far exceeds the movie. Most of what was in Red Tails, done for the movies, and did not really happen. First they were not called the Red Tails until much later in the war. They were called the Tuskegee Airmen. It was not until the 332 Fighter group painted their tails red that the name Red Tail Angels was coined by the bombers that they were escorting. As for your 6 black pilots, I have news for you. The Tuskegee Airman consisted of about 950 pilots that were trained in Tuskegee Alabama, and formed into the 99th Pursuit Squadron. Later their group included 33rd , 324th, and 79th Fighter Groups and eventually the 332 Fighter Group which was stationed in Italy and in which the movie was based. They escorted bombers from the 15th Air Force on missions to Germany, Austria and Hungary. They were a great fighter group, but the movie was mostly junk and far from the truth.

                • 1 vote
                #7.1 - Tue Jun 12, 2012 11:59 AM EDT

                . A total of 992 pilots were trained in Tuskegee from 1940 to 1946. 150 lost their lives in combat.

                  #7.2 - Thu Jun 14, 2012 12:06 AM EDT
                  Reply

                  A picture is truly worth A thousand words.

                    Reply#8 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 3:52 PM EDT

                    Excellent Pics

                      Reply#9 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 4:23 PM EDT
                      bicfjDeleted

                      I had relatives on both sides from Il. and Ky., brother against brother and husband against brother- in- law.

                        Reply#11 - Mon Jun 11, 2012 6:05 PM EDT

                        Some pretty young faces there for soldiers ,,,

                          Reply#12 - Wed Jun 13, 2012 9:54 PM EDT
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