Jeff Berkes

Photographer Jeff Berkes' picture of an Orionid meteor streak over Elverson, Pa., also features autumn leaves.

Catch a falling star ... and fall colors

The Orionid meteor shower is one of the highlights of the fall season for skywatchers, generally sparking up to 15 meteor sightings an hour during its peak on Oct. 21-22. But how often is it that you experience the glories of the night sky and the glories of autumn at the same time? Photographer Jeff Berkes' picture of an Orionid meteor streak over Elverson, Pa., manages to provide exactly that sort of double autumnal delight.

"The sky was crystal clear and a moody fog was rising off the lake when I set up my camera at 1 o'clock Saturday morning," Berkes told SpaceWeather.com. "The Orionids were streaking bright, and I counted a couple dozen during the night."

This year turned out to be stellar for the Orionids: Reports gathered by the International Meteor Organization indicate that some observers could spot more than 25 meteors an hour during the peak. That bounty is also reflected in the photos that were sent in to SpaceWeather.com. To my mind, a picture taken by Mark Staples, looking across the fog on Little Lake Santa Fe in Florida, sets the proper mood for autumnal skywatching.

If you missed Saturday's peak, never fear: The Orionid show will still be playing nightly, albeit at lower activity levels, from now until around mid-November. Two somewhat weaker meteor showers, the North and South Taurids, are kicking in as well, reaching peaks on Nov. 5-6 and Nov. 11-12. Then, on the night of Nov. 17-18, the Leonid meteor shower hits prime time.

In past years, the Leonids created quite a stir, but this year the last-quarter moon will interfere with peak viewing. Fortunately, there are ways to maximize your viewing experience, even during a mediocre meteor show. To refresh your memory, here's a top-10 list of viewing tips:

  1. Pick a viewing spot far away from city lights, where the skies are likely to be clear and wide-open. Higher elevations are usually better than lower elevations.
  2. For help in site selection, you can check out the Clear Sky Chart website, which provides weather conditions for skywatching ... and links to popular viewing locations on a state-by-state basis. Your local astronomy club can also point you in the right direction.
  3. Bring a blanket or a chaise lounge to lie back on. Have layers of clothing available in case the air turns chilly at night. Bring snacks or drinks. Bring a flashlight so you can find your way through the dark.
  4. Bring a music player or radio if you need a diversion. But don't forget the earphones if you're going to be alongside other groups who may not appreciate your musical taste. Frankly, the best diversion is a deep philosophical conversation with your meteor-watching friends.
  5. Don't give up too quickly. Give your eyes plenty of time to get accustomed to the dark.
  6. Meteors associated with a particular shower (for example, the Orionids, the Taurids or the Leonids) appear to emanate from a particular point in a constellation (Orion, Taurus or Leo). But don't focus exclusively on that point. The best advice is to gaze straight up, taking in as much of the night sky as you can.
  7. The later you can stay up, the better. Generally speaking, meteor shows don't get good until after midnight, when Earth is turning into the stream of meteor debris.
  8. To get a better sense of what to expect at which time, use NASA's Fluxtimator. When you click in the right coordinates for meteor shower, date, location and viewing conditions, the Java-based calculator charts what the estimated meteor flux will be at different times.
  9. If you want to share your meteor sightings with the world via Twitter — and find out where the sightings are sizzling — the MeteorWatch website is the place for you.
  10. Even if you miss seeing the falling stars of the fall season, you can experience them vicariously by checking SpaceWeather.com. And there's always another show on the horizon, such as the Geminids (peaking Dec. 13-14).

Update for 11:30 p.m. ET: In an email, Jeff Berkes provides further details about how he captured that amazing image:

"I left my house in West Chester, Pa., shortly after midnight and arrived at French Creek State Park in southeastern Pennsylvania around 1 a.m. on October 22. Upon arrival, I was greeted by a crystal clear sky and a moody fog rolling off the lake. I was outside for only a couple of minutes before I saw my first Orionid meteor. I knew right then it was going to be a great night. The moon beginning its ascent around 2:15 a.m. worried me a bit, but the Orionids were flying high and bright. It was 3:27 a.m. when I captured this image, my first Orionid shot of the morning. I stayed up all night while taking over 500 photos and counted close to 30 meteors. I even had enough energy from a Wawa blueberry muffin to continue shooting through sunrise, before taking the 45-minute drive home at 9 a.m.

"I used a technique called 'light painting' to illuminate the foreground subjects in this shot. This is where I use a high-powered flashlight to light up objects up to 1,000 feet away. I spent the first 30 minutes checking out different angles before settling on this location. I usually do not like shooting directly into the moon when shooting meteors; however, with it being very low and behind the trees, it was not a problem for this bright meteor to burn itself into my sensor. Light pollution for once actually helped me out here by adding some flavor to the horizon and separating the trees from the sky. Around 2 a.m., I anchored my tripod along the water’s edge facing out over the lake, while the constellation Orion was rising higher off my right shoulder in the southeastern sky. I fixed the exposure time for the flashlight and then started popping off shots until I eventually captured one of these majestic meteors."

Berkes used a Nikon D3 camera with a 17mm lens. ISO: 800. Exposure: 25 seconds at f/2.8.

More about falling stars and the fall season:


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Discuss this post

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That is so far the best picture I have seen posted this year. Absolutely Gorgeous!

  • 8 votes
Reply#1 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:36 PM EDT

That is the most beautiful photo I have ever seen. Thank you for sharing it with the world.

  • 1 vote
#1.1 - Tue Oct 25, 2011 12:20 AM EDT

A truly awesome photo. It has almost a surreal quality to it. I'd really like to know how he got this shot.

  • 1 vote
#1.2 - Tue Oct 25, 2011 1:28 AM EDT

Totally agree Tina. It is absolutely breathtaking. Sent this to many friends and got back lot's of replys. Thank you to the photographer..... stunning!

    #1.3 - Fri Oct 28, 2011 12:34 PM EDT
    Reply

    That is by far the best photo I have seen this year. Absolutely Gorgeous!

      Reply#2 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:37 PM EDT

      What a great shot! Beautiful!!

      • 1 vote
      Reply#3 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:44 PM EDT

      This is about the most beautiful picture that I have seen in a long long time, what a great job he did. Love it.

        Reply#4 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:45 PM EDT

        just gorgious havent seen any thing that perrty since my wife for the first time.

        • 2 votes
        Reply#5 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:53 PM EDT

        Photo shop.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#6 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:55 PM EDT

        Don't care.

          #6.1 - Tue Oct 25, 2011 11:09 AM EDT
          Reply

          It's now my new desktop pic

          Great shot

          • 1 vote
          Reply#7 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:58 PM EDT

          Thanks for posting this, and thanks to the photographer for sharing it. Love it.

          • 2 votes
          Reply#8 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 7:59 PM EDT

          WoW!!! What a fabulous shot!! Thanks for sharing!!

            Reply#9 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:00 PM EDT

            Beautiful picture,wonder why I can't shoot like that,man!

              Reply#10 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:07 PM EDT
              Reply

              Would really like to see some EXIF info on this shot. It had to be a long exposure to light up the trees like that at 1:00 in the morning, yet there is very little trailing in the stars above. Just saying.....makes me wonder.

              • 1 vote
              Reply#11 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:10 PM EDT

              i was thinking the same thing... is that the sun behind the trees or the moon? wouldn't that kill the light coming from the meteor? how are the trees lit up from the camera side? I'm not trying to knock the photo, just trying to understand the lighting angles. Seems like 3 pictures on top of each other.

                #11.1 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:19 PM EDT

                I was wondering the same thing. Not to mention the light on the horizon looks like the last gasp of a sunset. Either that, or there is a big city just over the horizon giving off a lot of light.

                In any event, still a very cool picture.

                  #11.2 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:26 PM EDT

                  You don't need Photoshop to do that -- he's clearly lit the trees with spotlights or powerful flashlights (this is called light painting) and that glow in the background looks like sodium vapor light pollution from a city as someone suggested. It's not a long enough exposure to leave star trails (you need a pretty long exposure to do that), but long enough to paint with light, probably 30 seconds or a minute. I think it's a great shot.

                  • 3 votes
                  #11.3 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 9:14 PM EDT

                  I've added some emailed comments from Jeff explaining how he did it. Light painting, light pollution and a super-long exposure played roles in the picture.

                  • 5 votes
                  #11.4 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 11:40 PM EDT

                  Thanks for doing that Alan Boyle.

                  • 1 vote
                  #11.5 - Tue Oct 25, 2011 3:04 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  BEAUTIFUL! Thanks for sharing!!!

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#12 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:17 PM EDT

                  Quit trying to pick it to pieces........you know its beautiful! However he made it!

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#13 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:24 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  now looking at it closer, I think it's light pollution from the city behind the trees, his car lights are lighting up the fog, and the trees, and the moon is poking through the trees. Very surreal eye candy! nice

                    Reply#14 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:25 PM EDT

                    Whether he photo shopped, put 15 pics together or its all natural... who cares its still a gorgeous picture!!!

                      Reply#15 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:28 PM EDT

                      mine too!!! i saved it to my desktop and then i read the comments. bet a lot of people have this great pic for their desktop.

                        Reply#16 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:35 PM EDT

                        only *discussing the post*....

                          Reply#17 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:40 PM EDT

                          Breathtaking picture...kudos

                            Reply#18 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 8:55 PM EDT

                            prob not for real. but really cool... makes me homesick ....

                              Reply#19 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 9:24 PM EDT

                              Was wondering about the foreground illumination myself. Didn't see any ref. to exposure, camera, etc., but saw it on Spaceweather first thing this A.M..Beutiful Sir, and you got national exposure (No pun's here!) Great shot Sir, We were heavy overcast here in Spokane, so not even a look. ISS coming over in three mins gotta go. Great shot, would you share the details? M2

                                Reply#20 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 10:06 PM EDT

                                And, I don't care if it was a photo shop composite...

                                  Reply#21 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 10:18 PM EDT

                                  What a beautiful photo.

                                    Reply#22 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 10:22 PM EDT

                                    looks like a nice set of pics....really pretty and cool

                                      Reply#23 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 10:59 PM EDT

                                      Sweet pic.

                                        Reply#24 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 11:01 PM EDT

                                        It really is nice . From the shooting star to the reflection very nice.

                                          Reply#25 - Mon Oct 24, 2011 11:16 PM EDT
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