A rise and fall that's out of this world

Watch highlights from a high-altitude balloon experiment conducted as part of the University of New Hampshire's Project SMART.


Sending balloons into the stratosphere for final-frontier views is a feat that's now within reach of thousands of do-it-yourselfers, but the flight conducted on Monday by a team of high-school students and mentors participating in the University of New Hampshire's Project SMART was something completely different.

After the balloon's launch from Brattleboro, Vt., the cameras mounted on the scientific platform recorded pastoral panoramas of the New England countryside. Meanwhile, a miniature Geiger counter monitored radiation levels, and other instruments kept track of temperature and pressure. The scientific aim of the summer-session experiment was to see how the flux of cosmic rays varies with altitude.

By the time the balloon reached the 105,900-foot level, almost two hours after launch, the cameras were catching amazing views of the curving Earth beneath the blackness of outer space. That height is less than a third of the way to the internationally recognized boundary of space, at 100 kilometers or 62 miles, but the sight is nevertheless impressive.

Then the balloon popped. And that's when things got really interesting.


First of all, it's unusual to get such a clear video frame of the balloon actually popping. But more importantly, this mission tested a novel method for the recovery of payloads from that high up. Usually, recovery relies on a parachute landing. This time, the payload's descent was slowed by a 3-foot-wide (meter-wide), aerodynamically shaped disk made out of pink plastic foam and cardboard. No parachute was attached.

Over the course of 30 minutes, the four-pound re-entry package drifted downward to a spot 40 miles southeast of the launch point, in rural Massachusetts. When the students located the payload, it was intact.

"The re-entry vehicle was just sitting there as if someone had gently placed it on the ground,” Andrew Mahn, a senior at Sant Bani School in Sanbornton, N.H., said in a UNH news release.

UNH

A frame from the video captured during Project SMART's balloon flight shows the high-altitude balloon in mid-pop.

The successful landing proved the validity of the vehicle's plastic-and-cardboard disk design, said Louis Broad, a physics teacher at Timberlane Regional High School in Plaistow, N.H. "This represents a paradigm shift for the whole small ballooning community. I've never seen anybody else use anything but parachutes,” Broad said.

Broad and another physics teacher, Scott Goelzer of Coe-Brown Northwood Academy, were the students' guides during the four-week space science module for the Project SMART summer program at UNH. The balloon's rise and fall provided a fitting climax for the summer — and gave the students valuable experience for the future.

"It’s a simulated satellite project, from design through construction, launch, flight and recovery," Goelzer said. Building and launching the experiment cost reportedly less than $1,000. That super-low price tag suggests that the Project SMART made a super-smart investment.

Where in the Cosmos
The picture of the popping balloon served as this week's "Where in the Cosmos" puzzle on the Cosmic Log Facebook page. Three of the Facebook followers — Gabrielle Wolf-Stahl, James Sloan and Kit Watson — took no time at all to identify the picture correctly. To reward their quick wits and fast fingers, I'm sending them pairs of 3-D glasses in the mail. Want to get in on the fun? Click the "like" button for the Facebook page and stay tuned for the next"Where in the Cosmos" challenge on Aug. 11.

More high-altitude high jinks:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

That is great! It would be interesting to see more of the their pictures and to have a follow up regarding their data findings.

I wish we spent more time worrying and thinking about important stuff like this. Great job.

  • 5 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 10:45 PM EDT

Put the balloon boy in one of these and send him up there.

  • 1 vote
#1.1 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 11:11 PM EDT

Ugh. Put a rudder on that thing. All that spinning is making me feel a little queasy. At least a rudder would keep it turned into the wind.

Cool balloon pop though.

    #1.2 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 11:46 PM EDT

    The pop was cool but a successful solid disc as opposed to a fabric disc isn't that startling.

      #1.3 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 4:26 AM EDT
      Reply

      When I saw the title of this artical I thought they were talking about the United States.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#2 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 11:28 PM EDT

      Nice to see a story about a group of smart kids doing something amazing and succeeding beyond their expectations. I hope this experience inspires them to accomplish more great things.

      And balloons are cool, too.

      • 7 votes
      Reply#3 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 11:33 PM EDT

      The video was cool to watch, but it made me dizzy. Loved the way it caught the balloon popping. Good job kids, opps or should I say STUDENTS.

      • 2 votes
      Reply#4 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 11:43 PM EDT

      Well done ....

      • 2 votes
      Reply#5 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 12:20 AM EDT

      I've seen better shots from independent people with little money but I like the landing system.

      • 1 vote
      Reply#6 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 12:57 AM EDT

      There must be something we can coat the balloon with to get some more height out of it, I for one plan to bleed off some of the pressure and use it for lift....If you use that Idea, publish the data and give some credit....right now the only coating I can see is synthetic spider silk....but I am still in puzzle mode....the pieces are slowly aligning....

        Reply#7 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 1:59 AM EDT

        Cool.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#8 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 2:31 AM EDT

        Gotta put doing this on my bucket list! Very cool, and a great experience for these kids.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#9 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 3:19 AM EDT

        This was a great story. We are all proud of these kids. I hope Obama takes note of what they have done, and by executive order, arrange for their college education...even if they are White.

        • 1 vote
        Reply#10 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 6:39 AM EDT

        Nice story about some smart kids doing science. Far too few of these examples find there way to the mainstream.

        • 2 votes
        Reply#11 - Sat Jul 28, 2012 9:27 AM EDT

        Incredible. To know that high school students conducted this experiment, It caused me to share this with my lil' guy who star gazes with me all the time. "Never stop believing in yourself", I said. "You can do anything." Thank you for this teachable moment.

          Reply#12 - Sun Jul 29, 2012 12:13 PM EDT
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