Flying saucer spotted over Mars ... and it's ours!

NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS

This color full-resolution image showing the heat shield of NASA's Curiosity rover was obtained during descent to the surface of Mars on Aug. 5 PT (Aug. 6 ET). The image was obtained by the Mars Descent Imager, known as MARDI, and shows the 15-foot (4.5-meter) diameter heat shield when it was about 50 feet (16 meters) from the spacecraft. This image shows the inside surface of the heat shield, with its protective insulation. The bright patches are calibration targets for MARDI. Also seen in this image is the MEDLI hardware attached to the inside surface. At this range, the image has a spatial scale of 0.4 inches (1 centimeter) per pixel.

This is no science-fiction movie or UFO hoax: It's a real picture of the heat shield falling away from NASA's Mars Curiosity rover, snapped by a camera on the rover's underside just a couple of minutes before Sunday night's landing. We've already seen a low-resolution movie clip of Curiosity's descent, as recorded by the Mars Descent Imager (a.k.a. MARDI). This is the first high-resolution MARDI imagery to be sent down.


Eventually, hundreds of frames will be transmitted to Earth and combined to create a high-res movie showing the rover's-eye view of Curiosity's touchdown on the Red Planet. "This is the good stuff," said Mike Malin, who heads up the MARDI team.

The imagery has already been compared with pictures taken by satellites orbiting Mars to figure out exactly where Curiosity ended up. Still more of Curiosity's high-resolution cameras are due to get up and running in the days ahead.

This picture, showing a field of dark dunes running across the red Martian soil inside Gale Crater, is just part of one full-resolution frame: For another version of the wide-angle view, sweetened with a little extra image processing, check out Emily Lakdawalla's post on the Planetary Society blog.

Stay tuned for the rest of the movie from Mars. I have a feeling it'll have a happy ending.

NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS

In this wide-angle view, the disk-shaped heat shield from the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft can be seen falling away against the backdrop of the Red Planet's Gale Crater, less than two and a half minutes before the Mars Curiosity rover's landing on Sunday night. This image is part of a full-resolution view provided by the Mars Descent Imager, a camera mounted on the bottom of the rover.

Mike Malin, a member of the Mars Curiosity rover science team, unveils imagery showing where the rover's ballasts hit the surface — as well as a high-resolution view of the rover's heat shield flying away during descent.

Update for 2:30 p.m. ET Aug. 8: I've added the super-amazing flying-saucer close-up at the top of this item, as well as a video featuring Mike Malin of Malin Space Science Systems, explaining the MARDI image as well as some of the attractions seen from orbit.

More amazing sights from the Curiosity mission:


Hat tip to Doug Ellison at UnmannedSpaceFlight.com and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

 

Discuss this post

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Best headline of the year.

Kudos.

  • 17 votes
#1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:59 AM EDT

Thanks... Everyone could use a kudo or two every once in a while. ;-)

  • 18 votes
#1.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:00 AM EDT

What a cool picture. So sharp and crisp. I can't wait for the rest of the images from Mars.

These are exciting times.

Now if they'd just dig up the bones of John Carter and Dejah Thoris I'll be happy.

  • 7 votes
#1.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 8:28 AM EDT

I am looking forward to more pics and experiment results. This is exciting science!

  • 3 votes
#1.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:50 AM EDT

This is the best of Man, technology used to explore and discover.

  • 2 votes
#1.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:55 AM EDT
Comment author avatarThe DevExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Alan Boyle must be a douche if he has the nbc symbol next to his name.

  • 2 votes
#1.5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:56 AM EDT

Alan Boyle must be a douche if he has the nbc symbol next to his name

He is the author of the article hehe. This may not fair well for your account standing!

  • 8 votes
#1.6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:04 AM EDT

what a croc!!

    #1.7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:04 AM EDT

    Great article Alan!

    Keep the Curiosity stories coming - Thanks!

    • 2 votes
    #1.8 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:12 AM EDT

    I won't hold it against you, The Dev. Or may I call you The?

    • 12 votes
    #1.9 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:13 AM EDT

    NASA's accomplishments make me extra proud to be an American.

    • 2 votes
    #1.10 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:19 AM EDT

    Great read..so much better than all the bickering about other stories..

    great change..

    thanks for the refreshing story...america at its best

    • 3 votes
    #1.11 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:02 PM EDT

    Mr. Boyle, excellent job and great coverage.

    There was a small but vocal contingent of nay-sayers complaining about the quality of the images and the usual lambasting the costs of this adventure. Now that the rather "sexy" images are being reported and disseminated, with your help of course, we can enjoy their stunned silence as they too take in the amazing vistas.

    I wake up in the morning wondering what new is being released by Curiosity... And wishing I can go there.

    • 7 votes
    #1.12 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:49 PM EDT

    Yeah, just wait until they find the giant SAND WORMS! That'll be something!

    Ok, I've said too much. That's all I'm going to say about the SAND WORMS ON MARS!

    Ooops, my bad.

    • 2 votes
    #1.13 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:23 PM EDT

    Is Dev short for Deviousness .... ??

    • 1 vote
    #1.14 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:55 PM EDT

    I'm so proud of our space program and brilliant people that think this stuff up and make it work. I have been a NASA fan since I was a baby and I have been following this mission from the beginning. And it just keeps getting cooler and more amazing each day. That landing was one crazy unbelievable stunt. And to see that another orbiting spacecraft actually got pictures of it happening is mind blowing. This is just the coolest stuff in the world. (And out of it). If I may steal a quote from Walt Disney, "It's kind of fun to do the impossible".

      #1.15 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:53 PM EDT

      Is Dev short for Deviousness .... ??

      Developmental?

      • 3 votes
      #1.16 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:29 PM EDT

      Devolution?

      • 2 votes
      #1.17 - Thu Aug 9, 2012 8:38 AM EDT

      Oh, Skip, We're ALL Devo...

        #1.18 - Fri Aug 10, 2012 11:00 AM EDT

        Whip it, whip it good.

          #1.19 - Fri Aug 10, 2012 12:57 PM EDT
          Reply

          funny

          • 1 vote
          Reply#2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:16 AM EDT

          This is not a UFO. Go and read the actual article by clicking on link: article called "First full-resolution MARDI frame: Bye-bye, heat shield" discusses what the MARDI image from Curiosity's descent to Mars was.

          "Emily Lakdawalla explained the snapshot saying: there was a single full-resolution image, and it contained the heat shield far below the rover."

          Also below the image the description was posted as:

          A color MARDI image from the descent sequence shows the heat shield falling far below the rover. It was taken Sol 0 (2012-08-06 05:15:39 UTC)

          In closing, I don't think it is that time yet, whereby people blow this out of proportion and make it something that it is not. I am the first in line to want to see a real UFO, but if it is not, then it isn't.....

          Keep searching for the real thing (if it exists) as I have never saw one that was really believable. To many people can fake a photo now a day.

            Reply#3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 4:14 AM EDT

            Only noticed now that the link I added in did not show in my previous post. I will share it via my Newsvine "seed link" option, as it does not want to show here when I add it.

              #3.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:11 AM EDT

              So...in truth then...it's an IFO. Identified Falling Object. Feel better? Let's not be too literal here...

              • 4 votes
              #3.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:40 AM EDT

              flying, falling, same thing depending what you consider a landing or crash.

                #3.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 6:47 AM EDT

                He didn't say it was a UFO. He said it was a flying saucer.

                And it was (for some definition of flying and some definition of saucer).

                • 4 votes
                #3.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 8:31 AM EDT

                @XComments - Umm...maybe you should be the one to "read the actual article"? The author was using HUMOR! He clearly stated in article, should you have actually read it, what the object over mars was. Hence the title: "

                Flying saucer spotted over Mars ... and it's ours!"

                • 5 votes
                #3.5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 9:08 AM EDT

                Yep, "flying saucer over Mars", not "UFO over Mars". Of course, it could still be a UFO over Mars, a "USA Flying Object".

                • 3 votes
                #3.6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 9:36 AM EDT

                Some people just have no sense of humor. Gotta lighten up once in a while, dude. :)

                • 3 votes
                #3.7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:09 AM EDT

                XComments, are you on the board of directors of your HOA?

                • 2 votes
                #3.8 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:40 AM EDT

                I think he is the president of the HOA.

                • 3 votes
                #3.9 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:45 AM EDT

                Hello people, they didn't say UFO. They said space craft, sillies, We know its ours hahahaha

                • 1 vote
                #3.10 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:47 AM EDT

                I am pretty sure if a martian were looking upwards they would think it was a UFO ;)

                  #3.11 - Thu Aug 9, 2012 12:29 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  WOW, Even Tape Delay in the Space Section of NBC. Sorry but I saw this live event and photo on NASA TV as it happened

                  LIVE


                    Reply#4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 7:58 AM EDT

                    Strictly speaking, that would be impossible unless you were using a wormhole. First of all, there's a 14-minute light-travel-time between Earth and Mars. (Yes, I've heard the tape-delay jokes about that.) Second, no images from this particular camera came in until Monday. Third, this particular photo was the first hi-res frame to be sent back, and it wasn't posted until Tuesday night. Had to go through a little bit of trouble to share it with you sooner rather than later. But then there's the fourth point: You may just be joking. I must warn you that there will be more pictures and videos relating to Curiosity's descent that are still to come, most notably the hi-res video based on MARDI imagery. So brace yourself. ;-)

                    • 7 votes
                    #4.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:18 AM EDT

                    And so the cover up begins...flying saucer is just our own heat shield...ya right :)

                      #4.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:00 PM EDT

                      Alan I'm impressed, you have allot of knowledge.

                        #4.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:06 PM EDT

                        Alan you know full well what I mean. I watched the landing live on NASA TV. Not NBC TV.

                          #4.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:39 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          MORE!.....MORE!....MORE! :)

                          • 4 votes
                          Reply#5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 8:48 AM EDT

                          Didn't all the reentry capsules since Viking all look like that? This flying saucer meme is just low rent journalism.

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 8:50 AM EDT

                          Sometimes low-rent can still get a laugh. But no probe that I'm aware of has ever sent a picture of its own heat shield flying away. Until now.

                          • 6 votes
                          #6.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:19 AM EDT

                          Lame post William, VERY LAME! Too bad you can't buy a sense of humor....

                          • 1 vote
                          #6.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:41 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          This great...it is now been proven...WE are the aliens

                          • 7 votes
                          Reply#7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 9:11 AM EDT

                          I bet it's just a weather balloon...

                          • 5 votes
                          Reply#8 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 9:32 AM EDT

                          What is the health report on Curiosity? Do they have a complete rover?

                            Reply#9 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 9:55 AM EDT

                            So far so good, but they are still doing diagnostics and calibrations. Here's where I go to get updates:

                            http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/index.html

                            • 2 votes
                            #9.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:36 AM EDT

                            Right on, Brisaber, that's a good link for folks to keep handy.

                            • 1 vote
                            #9.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:20 AM EDT

                            Dear Mr. Boyle (or anyone else),

                            Where can one get a good pair of those 3-D glasses (the red/blue type)? I am still using the ones out of the Nat. Geo. article from eight years ago from their article on Opportunity and Spirit, which are getting kinda "used".

                            Thanks in advance.

                              #9.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:58 PM EDT

                              Mark, you can get them on eBay or places like Amazon for pretty cheap.

                              • 2 votes
                              #9.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:37 PM EDT

                              lngsd,

                              Thank you very much and I'm looking.

                                #9.5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:42 PM EDT

                                Mark, send your email address to alan@thecaseforpluto.com and I'll point you in the right direction.

                                • 1 vote
                                #9.6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:00 PM EDT

                                Mr. Boyle, it's on it's way.

                                  #9.7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:06 PM EDT
                                  Reply

                                  Yeah, before you even say it, I know I'm not the 1st person to say this to you. However, conditioning of any kind requires repetition, so hear I go: the point of the title, Flying saucer spotted over Mars ... and it's ours!, is a joke. Just how one might miss that I can only speculate, but I don't see many plausible options:

                                  1> After a cursory look through the article you decided the rest of us brain dead, bleating sheep were in desperate need of your sage guidance, or;

                                  2> You're an idiot.

                                  Well?

                                  • 2 votes
                                  Reply#10 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:08 AM EDT

                                  i wonder if the little green men wanted to get in on the action.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  Reply#11 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:36 AM EDT

                                  Impressive!

                                    Reply#12 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:45 AM EDT

                                    Obi-Wan has taught you well.

                                      #12.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:48 AM EDT
                                      Reply

                                      NASA- Biggest waste of $$$ EVER!!

                                      This is what we get for umpteen billions of dollars- a cute, meaningless headline--

                                      Bravo NASA!! Now get defunded, thank you.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      Reply#13 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:54 AM EDT

                                      I'd rather waste money on NASA than most of the other crap the government wastes money on.

                                      • 8 votes
                                      #13.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:57 AM EDT

                                      Which would you rather the money go to? Welfare or Arms?

                                        #13.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:58 AM EDT

                                        Person, Nasa only gets a little over $1 billion a year which is a fraction of a percentage of what the entire government spends, they are hardly anything.

                                        That said, I would rather be spending money on Nasa than I would the black hole that is the middle east.

                                        • 3 votes
                                        #13.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:08 AM EDT

                                        Dev, what a moron you are. Just why is it liberals act as if stupidity is a virtue?

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #13.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:51 AM EDT

                                        Dev, what a moron you are. Just why is it liberals act as if stupidity is a virtue?

                                        I don't think he's a liberal or a conservative. True liberals and true conservatives may disagree, but both generally have a brain and some reasoning skills. The Dev has neither.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #13.5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:04 PM EDT

                                        obama did the de-funding of nasa...this is a great step in space travel..

                                        lets enjoy the accomplishment.....wanna bickker ,,,go to another vine..

                                        GOOD JOB NASA!!!

                                          #13.6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:09 PM EDT

                                          gringo - I am liberal, and I strongly support NASA, and own many guns.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #13.7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:17 PM EDT

                                          obama did the de-funding of nasa

                                          But it was started during the Bush term, however, it was actually Congress, not a pres, because Congress controls the checkbook.

                                          gringo - I am liberal, and I strongly support NASA, and own many guns.

                                          A liberal supply of guns...cool.

                                          • 2 votes
                                          #13.8 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:29 PM EDT

                                          For what it's worth, NASA gets about $17 billion a year, which works out to 0.5 percent of the federal budget. There's a movement getting under way called http://www.penny4nasa.org/ that is seeking to double NASA's budget.

                                          • 5 votes
                                          #13.9 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:02 PM EDT

                                          Just a sample of what NASA research has done to make our lives better:

                                          Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

                                          The work on applying light-emitting diodes in NASA space shuttle plant growth experiments leads to the development of a hand-held, high-intensity, LED unit developed by Quantum Devices Inc.[3]:10-11 Light-emitting diodes for medical purposes were inducted into the Space Foundation's Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2000.

                                          Infrared ear thermometers

                                          Diatek Corporation and NASA developed an aural thermometer which measures the Thermal Radiation emitted by the eardrum, similar to the way the temperature of stars and planets is measured. This method avoids contact with mucous membranes, and permits rapid temperature measurement of newborn or incapacitated patients. NASA supported the Diatek Corporation through the Technology Affiliates Program.[4]

                                          Ventricular assist device

                                          Collaboration between NASA, Dr. Michael DeBakey, Dr. George Noon, and MicroMed Technology Inc. resulted in a heart pump for patients awaiting heart transplants. The MicroMed DeBakey ventricular assist device (VAD) functions as a “bridge to heart transplant” by pumping blood until a donor heart is available. The pump is approximately one-tenth the size of other currently marketed pulsatile VADs. Because of the pump’s small size, fewer patients developed device-related infections. It can operate up to 8 hours on batteries, giving patients the mobility to do normal, everyday activities.[5]

                                          Artificial limbs

                                          Advancements such as Environmental Robots Inc.’s development of artificial muscle systems[6] for use in NASA space robotic and extravehicular activities have been adapted to create more functionally dynamic artificial limbs. Other commercial uses of NASA’s temper foam include moldable materials offering the natural look and feel of flesh, as well as preventing friction between the skin and the prosthesis, and heat/moisture buildup.[3]:46-49

                                          Transportation

                                          Aircraft anti-icing systems

                                          This ice-free airplane wing uses Thermawing's Aircraft Anti-Icing System, a NASA spin-off.

                                          NASA funding under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program and work with NASA scientists advanced the development of a thermoelectric deicing system called Thermawing, a DC-powered air conditioner for single-engine aircraft called Thermacool, and high-output alternators to run them both. Thermawing allows pilots to safely fly through ice encounters and provides pilots of single-engine aircraft the heated wing technology usually reserved for larger, jet-powered craft. Thermacool, an electric air conditioning system, uses a new compressor whose rotary pump design runs off an energy-efficient, brushless DC motor and allows pilots to use the air conditioner before the engine starts.[7]

                                          Highway safety

                                          Jarmaine Safety grooving, the cutting of grooves in concrete to increase traction and prevent injury, was first developed to reduce aircraft accidents on wet runways. Represented by the International Grooving and Grinding Association, the industry expanded into highway and pedestrian applications. Safety grooving originated at Langley Research Center, which assisted in testing the grooving at airports and on highways. Skidding was reduced, stopping distance decreased, and a vehicle’s cornering ability on curves was increased. The process has been extended to animal holding pens, parking lots, and other potentially slippery surfaces.[8]

                                          Improved radial tires

                                          Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company developed a fibrous material, five times stronger than steel, for NASA to use in parachute shrouds to soft-land the Viking Lander spacecraft on the Martian surface. Recognizing the durability of the material, Goodyear expanded the technology and went on to produce a new radial tire with a tread life expected to be 10,000 miles (16,000 km) greater than conventional radials.[9]

                                          Chemical detection

                                          NASA contracted with Intelligent Optical Systems (IOS) to develop moisture- and pH-sensitive sensors to warn of corrosive conditions in aircraft before damage occurs. This sensor changes color in response to contact with its target. After completing the work with NASA, IOS was tasked by the U.S. Department of Defense to further develop the sensors for detecting chemical warfare agents and potential threats, such as toxic industrial compounds and nerve agents. IOS has sold the chemically sensitive fiber optic cables to major automotive and aerospace companies, who are finding a variety of uses for the devices such as aiding experimentation with nontraditional power sources, and as an economical “alarm system” for detecting chemical release in large facilities.[7]

                                          Public safety

                                          Video enhancing and analysis systems

                                          Intergraph Government Solutions developed its Video Analyst System (VAS) by building on Video Image Stabilization and Registration (VISAR) technology created by NASA to help FBI agents analyze video footage. Originally used for enhancing video images from nighttime videotapes made with hand-held camcorders, VAS is a tool for video enhancement and analysis offering support of full-resolution digital video, stabilization, frame-by-frame analysis, conversion of analog video to digital storage formats, and increased visibility of filmed subjects without altering underlying footage. Aside from law enforcement and security applications, VAS has also been adapted to serve the military for reconnaissance, weapons deployment, damage assessment, training, and mission debriefing.[10]

                                          Fire-resistant reinforcement

                                          Built and designed by Avco Corporation, the Apollo heat shield was coated with a material whose purpose was to burn and thus dissipate energy during reentry while charring, to form a protective coating to block heat penetration. NASA subsequently funded Avco’s development of other applications of the heat shield, such as fire-retardant paints and foams for aircraft, which led to intumescent epoxy material, which expands in volume when exposed to heat or flames, acting as an insulating barrier and dissipating heat through burn-off. Further innovations include steel coatings devised to make high-rise buildings and public structures safer by swelling to provide a tough and stable insulating layer over the steel for up to 4 hours of fire protection, ultimately to slow building collapse and provide more time for escape.[11]

                                          Firefighting equipment

                                          Firefighting equipment in the United States is based on lightweight materials developed for the U.S. Space Program. NASA and the National Bureau of Standards created a lightweight breathing system including face mask, frame, harness, and air bottle, using an aluminum composite material developed by NASA for use on rocket casings. The broadest fire-related technology transfer is the breathing apparatus for protection from smoke inhalation injury. Additionally, NASA’s inductorless electronic circuit technology led to lower-cost, more rugged, short-range two-way radio now used by firefighters. NASA also helped develop a specialized mask weighing less than 3 ounces (85 g) to protect the physically impaired from injuries to the face and head, as well as flexible, heat-resistant materials—developed to protect the space shuttle on reentry—which are being used both by the military and commercially in suits for municipal and aircraft-rescue firefighters.[12][13][14][15]

                                          Consumer, home, and recreation

                                          Temper foam

                                          Initially referred to as "slow spring back foam", temper foam matches pressure against it and slowly returns to its original form once the pressure is removed.

                                          As the result of a program designed to develop a padding concept to improve crash protection for airplane passengers, Ames Research Center developed what is now called memory foam. Memory foam, or "Temper Foam", has been incorporated into mattresses, pillows, military and civilian aircraft, automobiles and motorcycles, sports safety equipment, amusement park rides and arenas, horseback saddles, archery targets, furniture, and human and animal prostheses. Its high-energy absorption and soft characteristics offer protection and comfort. Today, temper foam is being employed by NASCAR to provide added safety in racecars. Temper Foam was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 1998.[3]:46-49[5][9][13][16][17][18]

                                          Enriched baby food

                                          Commercially available infant formulas now contain a nutritional enrichment ingredient that traces its existence to NASA-sponsored research on algae as a recycling agent for long-duration space travel. The substance, formulated into the products life’sDHA and life’sARA and based on microalgae, can be found in over 90% of the infant formulas sold in the United States, and are added to infant formulas in over 65 other countries. Martek Biosciences Corporation's founders and principal scientists acquired their expertise in this area while working on the NASA program. The microalgae food supplement was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2009.[19]

                                          Portable cordless vacuums

                                          For the Apollo space mission, NASA required a portable, self-contained drill capable of extracting core samples from below the lunar surface. Black & Decker was tasked with the job, and developed a computer program to optimize the design of the drill’s motor and ensure minimal power consumption. That computer program led to the development of a cordless miniature vacuum cleaner called the Dustbuster.[13]

                                          Freeze drying

                                          In planning for the long-duration Apollo missions, NASA conducted extensive research into space food. One of the techniques developed in 1938 by Nestle was freeze drying. In the United States, Action Products later commercialized this technique for other foods, concentrating on snack food resulting in products like Space ice cream. The foods are cooked, quickly frozen, and then slowly heated in a vacuum chamber to remove the ice crystals formed by the freezing process. The final product retains 98%[citation needed] of its nutrition and weighs much less than before drying. The ratio of weight before and after drying depends strongly on the particular food item but a typical freeze-dried weight is 20% of the original weight. Today, one of the benefits of this advancement in food preservation includes simple nutritious meals available to handicapped and otherwise homebound senior adults unable to take advantage of existing meal programs.[12][20][21]

                                          Environmental and agricultural resources

                                          Water Security Corporation's Discovery Water Filtration System

                                          Water purification

                                          NASA engineers are collaborating with qualified companies to develop systems intended to sustain the astronauts living on the International Space Station and future Moon and space missions. This system turns wastewater from respiration, sweat, and urine into drinkable water. Commercially, this system is benefiting people all over the world who need affordable, clean water, especially in remote locations. By combining the benefits of chemical adsorption, ion exchange, and ultra-filtration processes, this technology can yield safe, drinkable water from the most challenging sources, such as in underdeveloped regions where well water may be heavily contaminated.[6][22]

                                          Solar energy

                                          Homes across the country are now being outfitted with high-performance single crystal silicon solar power cells that allow them to reduce their traditional energy expenditures and reduce pollution. The advanced technology behind these solar devices—which provide up to 50% more power than conventional solar cells—originated with the efforts of a NASA-sponsored 28-member coalition forming the Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) Alliance. ERAST’s goal was to develop remotely piloted aircraft, intended to fly unmanned at high altitudes for days at a time and requiring advanced solar power sources that did not add weight. As a result, SunPower Corporation created advanced silicon-based cells for terrestrial or airborne applications.[3]:66-67

                                          Pollution remediation

                                          NASA’s microencapsulating technology enabled the creation of a "Petroleum Remediation Product," which safely cleans petroleum-based pollutants from water. The PRP uses thousands of microcapsules—tiny balls of beeswax with hollow centers. Water cannot penetrate the microcapsule’s cell, but oil is absorbed into the beeswax spheres as they float on the water’s surface. Contaminating chemical compounds that originally come from crude oil (such as fuels, motor oils, or petroleum hydrocarbons) are caught before they settle, limiting damage to ocean beds.[11][21]

                                          Computer technology

                                          Structural analysis software

                                          NASA software engineers have created thousands of computer programs over the decades equipped to design, test, and analyze stress, vibration, and acoustical properties of a broad assortment of aerospace parts and structures. The NASA Structural Analysis Program, or NASTRAN, is considered one of the most successful and widely-used NASA software programs. It has been used to design everything from Cadillacs to roller coaster rides. Originally created for spacecraft designbeen employed in a host of non-aerospace applications and is available to industry through NASA’s Computer Software Management and Information Center (COSMIC). COSMIC maintains a library of computer programs from NASA and other government agencies and sells them at a fraction of the cost of developing a new program. NASA Structural Analysis Computer Software was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 1988[4][9][12][13][14][16][17][18][20][23][24][25]

                                          Remotely controlled ovens

                                          Embedded Web Technology (EWT) software—originally developed by NASA for use by astronauts operating experiments on the International Space Station—lets a user monitor and/or control a device remotely over the Internet. NASA supplied this technology and guidance to TMIO LLC, which developed remote control and monitoring of a new intelligent oven product named “ConnectIo.” With combined cooling and heating capabilities, ConnectIo refrigerates food until a customized pre-programmable cooking cycle begins. The menu allows the user to simply enter the dinner time, and the oven automatically switches from refrigeration to the cooking cycle, so that the meal will be ready as the family arrives home for dinner.[3]

                                          NASA Visualization Explorer

                                          On July 26, 2011, NASA released the NASA Visualization Explorer app for the iPad. The application delivers real-time satellite data, including movies and stills, of Earth, that enable users to learn about subjects such as climate change, Earth's dynamic systems and plant life on land and in the oceans. The content is accompanied by short descriptions about the Data and why it is important.[26][27]

                                          Space Race Blastoff

                                          NASA's first online game designed for social networks like Facebook. It is a trivia game that tests of their knowledge of NASA history, technology, science and pop culture.[28]

                                          Industrial productivity

                                          Powdered lubricants

                                          Oil-free coating PS300 (on these bushings) was created by Adma with NASA resources.

                                          NASA developed a solid lubricant coating, PS300, which is deposited by thermal spraying to protect foil air bearings. PS300 lowers friction, reduces emissions, and has been used by NASA in advanced aeropropulsion engines, refrigeration compressors, turbochargers, and hybrid electrical turbogenerators. ADMA Products has found widespread industrial applications for the material.[3]

                                          Improved mine safety

                                          An ultrasonic bolt elongation monitor developed by a NASA scientist for testing tension and high-pressure loads on bolts and fasteners has continued to evolve over the past three decades. Today, the same scientist and Luna Innovations are using a digital adaptation of this same device for destructive evaluation of railroad ties, groundwater analysis, radiation, and as a medical testing device to assess levels of internal swelling and pressure for patients suffering from intracranial pressure and compartment syndrome, a painful condition that results when pressure within muscles builds to dangerous levels.[3][12]

                                          Food safety

                                          Faced with the problem of how and what to feed an astronaut in a sealed capsule under weightless conditions while planning for human space flight, NASA enlisted the aid of The Pillsbury Company to address two principal concerns: eliminating crumbs of food that might contaminate the spacecraft’s atmosphere and sensitive instruments, and assuring absolute absence of disease-producing bacteria and toxins. Pillsbury developed the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) concept to address NASA’s second concern. HACCP is designed to prevent food safety problems rather than to catch them after they have occurred. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has applied HACCP guidelines for the handling of seafood, juice, and dairy products.[4]

                                          SUCH A WASTE OF MONEY NASA IS!!!!!

                                          • 7 votes
                                          #13.10 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:09 PM EDT

                                          Next month's paycheck, Alan, next month's paycheck.

                                          Just curious, where will the money go? Can it be considered a charitable donation?

                                            #13.11 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:47 PM EDT

                                            Sorry, but $17 billion a year is more than enough to meet their mandate. The problem is NASA management and it has been since the beginning, 1958.

                                            Placing the manned space program as their top priority has been their undoing. There is only one paragraph in the initial NASA Act of 1958 which uses the word manned vehicles and yet NASA decided to put every thing including their future in manned space. Big mistake, very expensive, many unknowns, uncertainties, and major risks factors that many times have no solutions going into the project with the hope of developing solutions and/or quick fixes as they come.

                                            It has been proven to be an unprofessional way of running a science and technology agency. After 60 years of effort and billion of dollars burnt we have not managed to go beyond LEO. The Apollo program was only a skin and bone project for show and none of the technologies developed for Apollo are of any use today. The program has been a complete write off.

                                            The bottom line is that we are not ready to send humans any where beyond LEO, so stop burning good money into human spaceflight.

                                            Compare to the manned space program the rover program to Mars has been a complete success story and will give us more and better science for the buck. This program should be the benchmark for deep space exploration. i say this because unlike the manned program, the lessons learnt in the previous missions are dispositioned properly and successfully into the next mission. So we have a program that is progressing on it's own merits.

                                            I hope the success of MSL will persuade NASA to do the correct realignment, put a long break on manned space, and focus on robot space exploration. I believe the next major step will come wit the advancement of nanotechnology and we can incorporate it into autonomous systems.

                                            Congrats, again, JPL and keep raising the standard.

                                              #13.12 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 6:19 PM EDT

                                              ScoMata1964,

                                              Thank you for that detail. That should clam up the trolls.

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #13.13 - Thu Aug 9, 2012 12:29 AM EDT

                                              Sorry, but $17 billion a year is more than enough to meet their mandate. The problem is NASA management and it has been since the beginning, 1958.

                                              You dont even know what you are talking about. NASA was created to do in space and in the air what no private company or even group of private companies can do alone

                                              Manned missions is at the top of that list. Expecting them to be able to budget and predict the costs of things that have never been done is assinine.

                                              They are the most successful space program in the world. Why cant you be proud of that, are you that damaged you can not appreciate the best of the best?

                                              NASA has produced more for the benifit of mankind than any government agency in the world PERIOD.

                                              • 3 votes
                                              #13.14 - Thu Aug 9, 2012 11:53 AM EDT
                                              Reply

                                              Sometimes the only escape from our gigantic failures on this planet are the successes on another. Thanks for keeping science fun, Alan!

                                              • 2 votes
                                              Reply#14 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 10:55 AM EDT

                                              Why bother with such wasteful of billions of dollars...Mars is like the Moon.There nothing there..

                                                Reply#15 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:02 AM EDT

                                                There nothing there..

                                                That's why we've gotta keep putting things there

                                                  #15.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:05 AM EDT

                                                  Well that's it everyone! Paragus has settled it for us, there is NOTHING on Mars! No need to explore outer space anymore.

                                                  ...douche...

                                                  • 5 votes
                                                  #15.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:13 AM EDT

                                                  In a few centuries after Mars has been teraformed and humans are living there, historians willl look back at the great paragus quote above on how he foretold the future. Just like earlier versions of paragus who said the earth was flat, earth was center of the solar system, etc. Or like Charles Duell from the patent office saying everything has been invented...in 1899!!!. All I can do is just shake my head.

                                                  • 4 votes
                                                  #15.3 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:57 AM EDT

                                                  Research Mars.. The soil is filled with chemicals needed for life.. The weather and atmosphere cant support life... We have the technology to mimic growing conditions underground.. Its about finding a reason to invest trillions of dollars into this, which is why people want probes with the tools to dig deeper and scan for a wider variety of chemicals and compounds.

                                                    #15.4 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:25 PM EDT

                                                    You are misinformed Paragus. There is an entire planet there. It's the only planet we know of that could potentially support humans in the foreseeable future. It's the most likely planet to have life on it already. It's interesting to many of us even if you are not interested. If you're so concerned with how your tax money is being spent, then may I suggest you have a look at the military budget, or the unregulated banking industry that just mugged us.

                                                    • 4 votes
                                                    #15.5 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 1:00 PM EDT

                                                    paragus you have been there and know with 100% certenty that there is nothing there? Spirit and Oportunaty turnde what we though we new of Mars on its head. Imagine what this, much more capable, rover will do. Oh and just a rimnder, not too long ago we "new" that there was nothing alive in the deepest parts of our ocieans.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    #15.6 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:49 PM EDT

                                                    Here is enough H3 on the moon to power fusion reactors for centuries with almost no waste. Other than that an a thoushand other things up there, yep, nothing, which explains why 5 countries are spending billions to get back right now.

                                                    If ANYONE other than the US could successfully land on Mars reliably, we would not be the only ones there, but they are trying, for no reason is suppose...

                                                    What a maroon....

                                                      #15.7 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 3:50 PM EDT

                                                      Space missions are not only about reaching another planet. These missions provide unique problems and challenges that require our greatest scientists and engineers to solve creatively. These challenges have been the impetus for countless inventions. Their discoveries have changed our lives in dozens, nay hundreds of ways. I'm not just talking about Tang either.

                                                      Without the satellites NASA built, we would not have developed the telecommunications we have today. NASA missions developed smoke detectors, water filtration systems, velcro, memory foam, cordless power tools, CAT scanners, microchips, home insulation, scratch resistant eyeglass lenses...

                                                      And that is literally scratching (pun intended) the surface of what has developed out of NASA and our space exploration and technology.

                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      #15.8 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 4:26 PM EDT
                                                      Reply

                                                      I was wondering what happened to that empty keg we drank dry during my college days.....

                                                        Reply#16 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:05 AM EDT

                                                        More like a falling saucer rather than flying.

                                                          Reply#17 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:09 AM EDT

                                                          Flying or falling is the same as staying aloft or landing.

                                                            #17.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:14 AM EDT

                                                            And it's more of a bowl than a saucer, but hey they're all dishes

                                                              #17.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:17 AM EDT

                                                              It was a Romney Flying Saucer, emulating his campaign.

                                                              ---- Sorry, I had to. :-)

                                                                #17.3 - Thu Aug 9, 2012 12:37 AM EDT
                                                                Reply

                                                                If there is life out there, and from wherever they are at, they have a UFO. lol

                                                                • 1 vote
                                                                Reply#18 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:13 AM EDT

                                                                Another cover up. Just like the UFO that landed in the Washington DC area. They want you to believe it was a Drone. How culpable people are.

                                                                • 1 vote
                                                                Reply#19 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:27 AM EDT

                                                                I love Raymond Culp, he was one of my favorite ballplayers from the '60s. He was so culpable!

                                                                • 1 vote
                                                                #19.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:31 AM EDT

                                                                Yea and all those people with cell phones in there pockets couldnt take a picture or all those security cameras didnt record it... No wait, we electro zapped all recording equipment so people couldnt record it... Than men in black came in and flashed our memories.....

                                                                Are people reading this article or just the headline....

                                                                • 2 votes
                                                                #19.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:14 PM EDT
                                                                Reply

                                                                Great job NASA hope we took an American flag to plant in the USA's new real estate.

                                                                  Reply#20 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:36 AM EDT

                                                                  elfred not whats on Mars whats in Mars?

                                                                    Reply#21 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:37 AM EDT

                                                                    This country is absolutely disintegrating. NASA and it's accomplishments is one of the last vestiges of anything positive happening in this country. Sure, take that money spent on this great scientific accomplishment and spend it on the lazy bast*rds who think the world owes them something and refuse to get off their azz and work. America is no more.

                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                    Reply#22 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 11:59 AM EDT

                                                                    America is losing its prestige because of the failure of past generations.. You have the last couple of generations looking like fat, diabetic cash cows who gave the USA to a younger generation and sits and complains about it while drinking a diet 7 up on a 24" Imac?

                                                                      #22.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:08 PM EDT

                                                                      Well gringo, it doesn't help when you refer to yourself in another tongue.

                                                                        #22.2 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 2:13 PM EDT
                                                                        Reply

                                                                        God people, dont you understand what stuff like this means.. Stop talking about wasting money or man hours, things like this change WORLD HISTORY.. This is an alien world, what we could find there could stop so many crises or help us understand the building blocks to life.

                                                                        Of course, being practical, we would be looking for either the signs of life or signs of natural resources.

                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                        Reply#23 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:04 PM EDT

                                                                        WOW, just look at our future homeland or prison base or an alternative for illegal aliens, then they would be real life aliens, yet they would be legal. In another note: We are on Mars right now to find a way to make it live-able for US. Pretty sure its for all of us.

                                                                          Reply#24 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:11 PM EDT

                                                                          The heat shield probably landed on, and snuffed out the last remaining life on Mars that the Curiosity rover was sent to look for.

                                                                          • 1 vote
                                                                          Reply#25 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 12:22 PM EDT

                                                                          If not the heat shield, then maybe the hydrazine pollution when the skycrane crashed. The skycrane was a very capable craft - why couldn't they throw in a few more lines of code to direct it to a soft or semi-soft landing attempt? By leaving a little fuel in an intact craft, it might have been possible to leave something useful to future Mars missions. Now it is a hazardous crash site, possibly dangerous for rovers or later manned missions.

                                                                          Too bad they didn't design the heat shield to slowly roll after it was detached - some hi-res photos of the business side might have provided valuable info on how it held up during entry.

                                                                            #25.1 - Wed Aug 8, 2012 5:06 PM EDT
                                                                            Reply
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