The battle for Aleppo: My 18 days with the Syrian rebels

Between August 1 and August 17 Reuters photographer Goran Tomasevic documented some of the fiercest fighting of Syria's 17-month uprising as rebels and government forces battled for control of the northern city of Aleppo. 

His images were published all over the world, featuring extensively on NBCNews.com's PhotoBlog and in The Week in PicturesHere he gives a behind-the-scenes account of the circumstances behind some of his most striking photographs. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter takes cover during clashes with the Syrian army in the Salaheddine neighborhood of central Aleppo on August 7, 2012. Photographer Goran Tomasevic says: "This rebel had been firing at the Syrian army when he came under attack from sniper fire, he was pulling back into a secure position when the picture was taken. I was next to him, on the ground, and shooting with a 20mm lens. The yellow dot on his head is a reflection from the camera lens."

Goran Tomasevic, Reuters — Of course I wanted to go to Syria. When a big story like this breaks, I believe my job is to go there and produce pictures. I gave up going to cover the Olympics. It was two days before my trip to London and I changed my ticket and went to Syria instead. 

Pictures must show the reality of the war and that's why I wanted to be as close as I could to the fighters on the very front line, to show exactly what they are doing, their emotions, how they run and fire weapons and also how they react to incoming shells. There is a certain amount of risk and you need to take all necessary precautions, but if you want to tell the true story, you have to be there. 


 

Report: More foreign fighters join rebels in Syria as regional crisis deepens

Displaced Syrians struggle to find safe shelter

The Free Syrian Army [the rebel group that Tomasevic traveled with] is organized and appeared to know what it was doing. Some members are former Syrian soldiers who defected, but most are young civilians — some 16 or 17 years old.  They are fighting the Syrian Army with small arms and RPGs and with few supplies, but somehow they set up a supply line to get fuel for their vehicles. They are also media friendly. At first they noticed my presence and were a little bit suspicious but after a while they began saying "Goran, come here," though they didn't really speak English. They would tell me what missions they were conducting or show me some positions and ask if I wanted to join them. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter gestures as others carry a fighter shot by Syrian Army soldiers during clashes in the Salaheddine neighborhood of Aleppo on August 4, 2012.

We ended up in the Salaheddine neighborhood of Aleppo, which was definitely the front line, just a few streets away from the government position. On August 4, I witnessed a rebel's death from a very accurate Syrian army sniper who found a hole in between sandbags and fired. The sniper shot him in the chest. I think the bullet went through his heart, killing him instantly. I could see the exit hole on the left side of his shirt. I just ran (fast) across the street and took the pictures in really bad light — strong highlights and dark shadows. This rebel [below] was definitely someone who was close to the fighter who'd been shot. He was in bad shape and crying, so I couldn't really ask him any questions. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter reacts after his friend was shot by Syrian Army soldiers in the Salaheddine neighborhood of Aleppo on August 4, 2012.

A few days later we were just talking on the street when we heard shooting and started running into a building. We heard a large explosion and that is when the rebel [below] was hit by shrapnel. He and others entered the room and I was in a little bit of shock and took some out-of-focus pictures. It was such a small room with not much light that I had to push the camera up to 3000 ISO. I couldn't see much because there was a lot of smoke. It was really difficult technically to take these pictures. Beside the rebel there is a knife on the floor as people had just been eating lunch in the room.   

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter screams in pain after he was injured in his leg by shrapnel from a shell fired from a Syrian Army tank in the Salaheddine neighborhood of central Aleppo on August 7, 2012.

Local rebel commanders told us that if they approached the front line there would be heavy tank fire, machine gun fire, mortar shells and sniper fire, so they didn't want to come close to the Syrian army. They started to make holes in the buildings, inside the walls, inside the gates and the fighters would sneak into the houses. They made holes in the buildings to avoid the streets and to be able to go from one house to another to another. Sometimes, I saw some families coming back to take some goods from their homes but most of the time the houses were empty, abandoned as the families sought refuge elsewhere.  

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter enters a room through a hole in a wall in Aleppo on August 12, 2012.

I like this picture [below] of fighters who took up positions in a family living room. One rebel sat on the chair eating a chocolate bar as the commander looked out the window to scout the area next to another firing from the window. They told me it was a former Syrian army position and they had killed three soldiers in the house (I could see tracks of blood in the corridor) and taken over their position. There was no one else in the house, except the rebels. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his sniper rifle from a house in Aleppo on August 14, 2012.

One woman came back with her husband to take goods from her house. Some of the Free Syrian Army fighters told her that she shouldn't go but she ran across the street to her house alone. She started to cry and wanted to come back so one of the fighters ran back across the street with her. She was crying as she ran across the street that was under open fire. This is one of the many Aleppo streets that you cannot stand on because someone may shoot you.    

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter helps a woman to run across a street during clashes in Aleppo on August 12, 2012.

In this picture [below], you can see the tree being hit with the shrapnel. It was a very dramatic situation with the smoke from the tank shells filling the street behind the fighters. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an RPG after a Syrian Army tank shell hit a building across a street during heavy fighting in Salaheddine on August 11, 2012.

A lot of bodies were lying in the streets. When some of the rebels took over a government position, a few of their fighters were killed by government forces. Five rebels decided to go on a rescue mission to recover the bodies of their comrades. I went with them. We were literally crawling for 150 meters. They used a long stick, on which they attached a hook to drag the bodies a few meters off the street and into very narrow alleyways and then carried the bodies through the streets, passing them to one another through the holes in the buildings. The whole process took about 4-5 hours; it was a really long day. The bodies will be sent back to the families. One of the bodies was of the brother of one of the fighters. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter carries the body of a fellow fighter during clashes in Aleppo on August 16, 2012.

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

A Free Syrian Army fighter carries the body of a fellow fighter during clashes in Aleppo on August 16, 2012.

I can't describe the situations of war. On my last day in Aleppo one of the fighters was walking around and looking into the buildings and he found this bird in its cage. He took it out of the apartment. The bird didn't have any water so they put some in his cage. The rebels did some crazy things, like putting this mannequin [below] in the line of sniper fire on the street and then burning some tires where the government forces were firing tank shells. It was kind of surreal and scary at the same time. Because I don't speak Arabic, I didn't understand exactly what they were doing. They would be laughing but then you would see the incoming fire and about 60-70 meters away you'd see a tank shell explode into a building. 

Goran Tomasevic / Reuters

Free Syrian Army fighters take a break from fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood of central Aleppo on August 17, 2012.

When I'm covering conflict situations, I try to follow the ground and find cover for myself. I pray a lot so that keeps me safe. I can't give any other advice. Things are changing with the situation in Syria all the time. Full story on Reuters website.

More images from Goran Tomasevic:

 

Discuss this post

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Radical Muslims. They don't need our support or money or anything else.

  • 6 votes
Reply#1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:33 PM EDT

The "Free Syrian Army" is actually being supported by the Muslim Brotherhood, so you can judge who these rebels really are and what they really want. The last thing they want is a free and open society in Syria. What they want is control for themselves so that they can implement and Islamic republic based on their particular flavor of Islam. Of course anyone who does not follow their flavor of Islam will be persecuted if not just killed outright. The last thing they want is a society where people are free to worship and live as they choose. I will take a secular dictator over an Islamic republic any day.

  • 8 votes
#1.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:05 PM EDT

The saddest comment on society today is that the reporter gave up the chance to cover the Olympics - a competition among the best of us to cover the worst situation one man can inflict on another. This is a reflection of our society. That we will never be at peace and will always seek out war when given the choice.

Assad didn't just pop up one day. He was given power and propped up by other countries.

Are you telling me oil and minerals are more precious than life? It's not until war breaks out and scares the other countries do we then seem to care about tyrants!

  • 4 votes
#1.2 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:23 PM EDT

Steve...

Syria is a net importer of oil and was never a major producer... they also have an almost nonexistent mining industry.... so what's happening there has zero to do with natural resources.

That being said, I agree that we as human beings spend far to much energy on conflict and political games.... there's far too little done to make our lives better as a race and make ourselves and our country better.

and I also agree with earlier posters that while Syrian rebels are fighting to take down a regime, Americans might end up being very concerned if a fundamentalist regime takes over and gets control of Biological and Chemical weapons.

I hope that Islamic fundamentalists think through what we are going to do if the US, UK, Israel, Germany, France or another of our close allies are attacked with WMD... it means the gloves come completely off...

and the US and world doesn't need that..... we are on the verge of major military intervention in both Syria and Iran... an actual major regional war with possible world consequences.... there's not much news right now about it, but we have FOUR carriers there right now.... that's a major statement... we only have 6 capable of sea duty world wide right this minute.....

everybody think and pray positive.... this needs to work out.....

  • 2 votes
#1.3 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:10 PM EDT

It is all about money and power - grabbing a slice of the pie that someone else had a moment ago.

  • 2 votes
#1.4 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:16 PM EDT

When George Washington was engaged in bloody skirmishes, I am sure it was all soldiers all loving and kissing one another.

  • 1 vote
#1.5 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:29 PM EDT

I don't think there's anything radical about fighting for your freedom from tyranny.

  • 2 votes
#1.6 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:59 PM EDT

"the reporter gave up the chance to cover the (useless and extremely wasteful) Olympics"

    #1.7 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 4:21 PM EDT

    Regardless of the politics of the matter, what some of the more ignorant commenters on this board fail to realize is that these people are fighting for their very existence and from extermination by a tyrant.

    I would bet that those commenters are the same folks that tout their "second ammendment remedies". These folks are putting their money where their mouths are. Would you? Or are you all talk and bluster? No need to answer, that is a rhetorical question.

    • 1 vote
    #1.8 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 5:12 PM EDT
    Reply

    I doubt there is anything free about the so called Free Syrian Army - amazing how quiet the Saudis etc are - oh and Iran and Hezbollah - all dogs sons of pigs!

    • 2 votes
    Reply#2 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:44 PM EDT

    Amazing pictures, awful situation

    • 9 votes
    Reply#3 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:45 PM EDT

    Let them all kill each other.

    • 5 votes
    Reply#4 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:47 PM EDT

    You're an officer and a gentleman, don't change a thing.

    • 1 vote
    #4.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:05 PM EDT
    Reply

    Why do they want us to know this? It's happening all over the world thanks to the U.S. gov't's meddling in hundreds of countries around the globe. They must be using this to support their next war with Syra.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#5 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:54 PM EDT

    So, ignorance is bliss? You sound like an outstanding citizen.

    • 1 vote
    #5.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:06 PM EDT
    Reply

    "Free Syrian Army" eh? LOL these are majority radical Muslims including Al Qaeda, as soon as they over throw the dictator Assad they will hand over Syria to the Muslim brotherhood or some other radical group just like they did in Egypt, Tunisia & Libya.

    • 4 votes
    Reply#6 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:55 PM EDT

    Exactly. All muslim extremists fighting each other. Lets stay out of it and allow them to destroy themselves.

    • 4 votes
    Reply#7 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:56 PM EDT

    Lets give them billions and watch them spit in your face and tell us how much they hate us devil people.

    • 5 votes
    Reply#8 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 12:57 PM EDT

    With all the politics and religion aside, kudos to Goran Tomasevic for risking his life to bring a priviledged, US citizen (sitting in a nice, a/c'd office overlooking the Pacific Ocean) just an amazing reality of war. "That's all I have to say about that..."

    • 4 votes
    Reply#9 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:05 PM EDT

    "I pray a lot so that keeps me safe. "

    Right......... so all the other that are killed did not pray enough? Or maybe, god likes you better.

    More evidence how religion rots the mind.

    • 6 votes
    Reply#10 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:09 PM EDT

    Prayer is how he copes with being in a very traumatic situation. It's like taking pain medication to cope with an injury - maybe it doesn't change the outcome, but it helped him remain clear-minded as he risked his life to report on a war so that you could ridicule him from the comfort of an office chair.

    Who's mind is more rotten?

    • 2 votes
    #10.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:29 PM EDT

    Chris, you are a judgemental fool.

      #10.2 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:53 PM EDT

      Chris,

      My thoughts exactly !

      I am always amazed that people believe prayer will keep them safe or help a loved one get better. A scientific study by the Templeton Group (which advocates for religion). ... showed that prayer does not work.

      The only thing prayer does is to comfort those who cannot deal with reality. I hope someday, people will just learn to accept reality and learn how to cope. ... to understand that the only thing that will keep you safe in a war zone is using caution and being lucky.

      ... but that should not take away from the amazing photos.

        #10.3 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:13 PM EDT

        Im not religious, but if praying makes him feel better who are you to judge? I dont think religion or a belief in a higher power is a bad thing, its organized religion that gives it all a bad name. In any event, if you dont like it, dont do it, but dont look down on others that do.

        • 1 vote
        #10.4 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:35 PM EDT
        Reply

        "I pray a lot so that keeps me safe" Praying doesn't do anything except make people think you're delusional. Once this numbskull gets killed, then what is he going to say about prayer, maybe that he didn't do enough of it, that's how delusional he is.

        • 2 votes
        Reply#11 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:09 PM EDT

        t_may, would you consider yourself a judgemental person?

        • 2 votes
        #11.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:54 PM EDT
        Reply

        This will be the next US pet project - wait and see. Obama has already spoken up - out of turn - about this war.

          Reply#12 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:20 PM EDT

          Really? You think that the President of the world's most powerful country speaking on an armed conflict is out of turn? You're an amazingly gifted isolationist, you would've liked Mr. Hitler in 1940 too, I'd guess.

          • 2 votes
          #12.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:08 PM EDT

          "speaking on an armed conflict"

          Didn't Slick Barry of the American Empire threaten the Syrian Govt ?

            #12.2 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 4:27 PM EDT
            Reply

            Ah yes just another Story in the Endless War of Propaganda being waged against US by the Mainstain Media in the Forlorn Hope of dragging America into another Endless Not War just for Mega Corporate Fun & Profit!

            Forget the Election....If POMPUS Obama gets US into another UN Not War....IMPEACH The POMPOUS A$$.

            Unless We Are Provably Attacked (No False Flags) Just Say No To CORPORATE NOT WAR!

            Come November.....

            Refuse To Re-Elect ANY Incumbents from the Corrupt One Party System and SURPRISE these Corporate Talking Heads instead of being lead by the Nose to the Slaughter Pen Once Again By Their Judas Goats!

            If it is a Democratic Incumbent.....Vote Republican!

            If it is a Republican Incumbent Vote .....Democratic!

            And Remember The Vines are a Highly Contagious Mental Disease Of Political Partisanship Quarantine Area!

            Refuse to be Infected....Refuse to Reward Failure!

            • 1 vote
            Reply#13 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:32 PM EDT

            And in your case, I hope you don't vote at all. At least, not until you're back on your meds.

            • 3 votes
            #13.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:08 PM EDT
            Reply

            This is a muslim holy war. One sect against another. Nobody will be happy regradless of which side wins. The countries with the biggest mouths have the most to gain if the Sunnis win. It's bad enough with the Afgan war . Obama gives billions to Karzi and OK for their force's to kill American troops, but we should not dare to kill one of their people. Bring our troops home NOW.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#14 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:45 PM EDT

            Thanks for using "their" correctly.

            • 1 vote
            #14.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:28 PM EDT
            Reply

            alot of disgusting and ignorant comments on here. I wish the syrians the best of luck

            • 3 votes
            Reply#15 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:48 PM EDT

            The uprising has quietly moved into Lebanon. Hopefully it quietly creeps into Iran and they all wipe each other out.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#16 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 1:58 PM EDT

            You're right vegeta57. We gotta a bunch of sick-os on this thread...

            • 2 votes
            Reply#17 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:11 PM EDT

            Regardless of what our involvement should be, these are very touching photos. I couldn't imagine a life where this is the norm...and yet it is.

              Reply#18 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:24 PM EDT

              I wonder what is in that cage?

              • 1 vote
              Reply#19 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:35 PM EDT

              oh wait...I see a little bird now.

              • 1 vote
              #19.1 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:36 PM EDT

              Dinner

              • 1 vote
              #19.2 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:44 PM EDT
              Reply

              Picture 5.. Is that guy really tiny? Or is he is a huge house?

                Reply#20 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 2:56 PM EDT

                the photo journalists never get enough credit for what they let the outside world see . silent heroes

                  Reply#21 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:07 PM EDT

                  It had been such a special day. No muslim stories or pictures of muslims. We made it to 2PM CST.

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#22 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:12 PM EDT

                  If I see these dumb photos one more time , I'm going to throw up , Richard Engel used these photos now this assss hole using them ,, So he admits the rebels taking over civilians homes and shooting at the Syrian army , but he forgot to mention that the murder the Christians families and the Alwites , and the one the Sunnis that like Assad they killing them too , he forgot to show you how they throwing people down from building tops and then cutting their bodies to pieces , that's why he was terrified , these Alqaida thugs coming from every little Muslims rat hole country in the world , Chechnya , Sudan , Tunisia , Libya , Iraq , Jordan , Afghanistan and Lebanon , how come our media forgetting to mention that , these Alqaida thugs are the same ones that attacked us here on 9/11 .

                  • 2 votes
                  Reply#23 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:20 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  Assad:

                  your are so close to detroy your whole country, was this one of your father dream?

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#24 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 3:37 PM EDT

                  Two things...

                  1. Sandals, really?

                  2. What sort of a jackass just stands there and takes a picture of a man screaming in pain?

                    Reply#25 - Thu Aug 23, 2012 4:11 PM EDT
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