Holiday calendar: Satellite shows a Grander Canyon

NASA / GSFC / METI / ERSDAC / JAROS

This view of the eastern part of the Grand Canyon is based on data acquired by the ASTER instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite on July 14, 2011.

For years, geologists have debated just how old the Grand Canyon is, but there's no debate that the geological feature ranks among the world's top landmarks. This outer-space perspective from NASA's Terra satellite makes you realize just how monumental the American Southwest's grandest canyon is.


Was the Grand Canyon formed less than 7 million years ago? Or as long ago as 70 million years? The conventional wisdom has been that most of the canyon was cut by the Colorado River in the last 5 million to 6 million years. But last week, researchers said a new dating tool suggested that rocks from the canyon's western portion were eroded 70 million years ago, by an ancient river that ran in a direction opposite from the westward-flowing Colorado.

The claims add to a longstanding argument over the canyon's formation. In 2008, a different team of researchers concluded that the western Grand Canyon was carved out at least 16 million years ago — and that the eastern portion arose separately, due the uplift of the Colorado Plateau. In this scenario, the two sections of the Grand Canyon eventually linked up to create the awesome vista we see today. 

The Terra satellite's Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer, better known as ASTER, took a close look at a section of the canyon in northern Arizona last year. The perspective you see here was produced by "draping" ASTER's color data over an elevation map developed from the satellite's stereo readings. You can just make out the traces of the Grand Canyon Village's tourist facilities amid the greenish patch at upper left.

The Grand Canyon is truly one of the world's marvels, measuring up to 9 miles (14.5 kilometers) in width and 5,600 feet (1,707 meters) in depth. For even wider-angle views, check out this 2004 image from India's Resourcesat-1 satellite, as well as this image, captured in 2000 by NASA's Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer. (Get out your red-blue glasses for a 3-D look.)

These views of the Grand Canyon serve as today's treat from the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, which features a daily look at Earth from space from now until Christmas. For still more Advent calendar goodies with a cosmic twist, check out The Atlantic's Hubble Space Telescope Advent Calendar, as well as the Zooniverse Advent Calendar. And be sure to click on the links below to catch up on the pictures you've missed:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other science and space news coverage, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered via email. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

That's really Mars. See the river? and....

FIRST! :-)

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 5:47 PM EST

So the Grand Canyon is a hoax? I'm so disappointed! :-(

  • 2 votes
#1.1 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 7:54 PM EST

Hummmmmmmmmmmm ... Looks like a lot of erosion ... Better get the EPA on it ....

  • 3 votes
#1.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 9:38 AM EST
Reply

according to creationists, the grand canyon is only 4,000 yrs old, and it was made in 4 days with from a puddle of water.

  • 14 votes
Reply#2 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 6:17 PM EST

actually, no. more like 6000-8000 years. i don't understand where the 4 days thing comes from. that's not Biblically correct at all. ???

    #2.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 12:00 PM EST
    Reply

    bobby-3132817-(according to creationists, the grand canyon is only 4,000 yrs old, and it was made in 4 days with from a puddle of water.)

    Actually, the length of each day is unknown as it is never mentioned specifically in the Bible.According to your calculations, it would have been made 2,000 years before Christ was born, hardly possible given Christians know about the Abraham, Isaac and Jacob lineage, plus the Egyptian civilizations including Joseph being sold into slavery.They have been around at least 3100 BC. Christians know that too.

    Better push those numbers back some more.And Adam, the first "Man" lived to be 930 years of age. So, figure 4,000 B.C. Which most people agree, we are looking at the 7,000 years up to 2000 A.D. of written history. Counting the Sumerians,Babylonians. Add those seven days of creation and day of rest for God....yep...Earth has been around awhile.So has the grand canyon.

    Not sure where you got that puddle from though. I heard it was from Paul Bunyan's blue ox named Babe dragging his plow. LOL Then again some folks believe the world is held up by sea turtles, which is why it shakes at times, others once believed the stars were camp fires far away with people sitting around them. People have all sorts of strange ideas without the advantage of modern technology or talking to the right folks. Like Christians believing the grand canyon is only 4,000 years old. Go figure!

    • 2 votes
    Reply#3 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 6:49 PM EST

    Christians cannot think for themselves unless the book tells them what to think. Science has no place in anything according to them, it isnt factual.

    • 11 votes
    Reply#4 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 6:56 PM EST

    Betty, that's a gross generalization that's applicable to only some Christians, fundamentalist, not all.

    A prime example of a Christian who had no problem reconciling science and religion was Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, a French Jesuit priest, philosopher, paleontologist, geologist and ardent evolutionist who bucked the system and was instrumental in discovering Peking Man, the "missing link" between apelike animals and modern humans.

    Generalizations like that just make people look, well, stupid.

    seasonal family houses but a striking realization of life's frailty and the difficulty of finding any abiding reality. He recollects:

    A memory? My very first! I was five or six. My mother had snipped a few of my curls. I picked one up and held it close to the fire. The hair was burnt up in a fraction of s second. A terrible grief assailed me; I had learnt that I was perishable... What used to grieve me when I was a child? This insecurity of things. And what used I to love? My genie of iron! With a plow hitch I believed myself, at seven years, rich with a treasure incorruptible, everlasting. And then it turned out that what I possessed was just a bit of iron that rusted. At this discovery I threw myself on the lawn and shed the bitterest tears of my existence! (from The Heart of Matter, in Cuenot, p. 3.)

    It was but a short step for Teilhard to move from his "gods of iron" to those of stone. Auvergne gave forth a surprising variety of stones amethyst, citrine, and chalcedony just to name a few with which to augment his youthful search for a permanent reality. Undoubtedly his sensitive nature was also nurtured by his mother's steadfast piety. Teilhard's reflections on his mother's influence is striking, he writes:

    A spark had to fall upon me, to make the fire blaze out. And, without a doubt, it was through my mother that it came to me, sprung from the stream of Christian mysticism, to light up and kindle my childish soul. It was through that spark that `My universe,' still but half-personalized, was to become amorised, and so achieve its full centration. (The Heart of Matter, in Cuenot, p. 4.)

    This early piety was well established, so that when he entered Notre Dame de Mongre near Villefranche-sur-Saone, thirty miles north of Lyons, at twelve years of age, his quiet, diligent nature was already well-formed. During his five years at this boarding school Teilhard exchanged his security in stones for a Christian piety largely influenced by Thomas a Kempis's Imitation of Christ. Near the time of his graduation he wrote his parents indicating that he wanted to become a Jesuit.

    Teilhard's training as a Jesuit provided him with the thoughtful stimulation to continue his devotion both to scientific investigation of the earth and to cultivation of a life of prayer. He entered the Jesuit novitiate at Aix-Provence in 1899. Here he further developed the ascetic piety that he had learned in his reading at Mongre. It was also at Aix-en-Provence that he began his friendship with Auguste Valensin who had already studied philosophy with Maurice Blondel. In 1901, due to an anti-clerical movement in the French Republic, the Jesuits and other religious orders were expelled from France. The Aix-en-Provence novitiate that had moved in 1900 to Paris was transferred in 1902 to the English island of Jersey. Prior to the move to Jersey, however, on March 26, 1902 Pierre took his first vows in the Society of Jesus. At this time the security of Teilhard's religious life, apart from the political situation in France, was painfully disturbed by the gradual sickness that incapacitated his younger sister, Marguerite-Marie, and by the sudden illness of his oldest brother, Alberic.

    Alberic's death in September, 1902, came as Pierre and his fellow Jesuits were quietly leaving Paris for Jersey. The death of this formerly successful, buoyant brother, followed in 1904 by the death of Louise, his youngest sister, caused Teilhard momentarily to turn away from concern for things of this world. Indeed, he indicates that but for Paul Trossard, his former novice master who encouraged him to follow science as a legitimate way to God, he would have discontinued those studies in favor of theology.

    From Jersey Pierre was sent in 1905 to do his teaching internship at the Jesuit college of St. Francis in Cairo, Egypt. For the next three years Teilhard's naturalist inclinations were developed through prolonged forays into the countryside near Cairo studying the existing flora and fauna and also the fossils of Egypt's past. While Teilhard carried on his teaching assignments assiduously he also made time for extensive collecting of fossils and for correspondence with naturalists in Egypt and France. His collected Letters from Egypt reveal a person with keen observational powers. In 1907 Teilhard published his first article, "A Week in Fayoum." He also learned in 1907 that due to his finds of shark teeth in Fayoum and in the quarries around Cairo a new species named Teilhardia and three new varieties of shark had been presented to the Geological Society of France by his French correspondent, Monseur Prieur. From Cairo Pierre returned to England to complete his theological studies at Ore Place in Hastings. During the years 1908 to 1912 Teilhard lived the rigorously disciplined life of a Jesuit scholastic. Yet the close relation he maintained with his family is evident in the depth of feeling expressed at the death in 1911 of his elder sister, Francoise, in China. This sister, who was the only other family member in religious life, had become a Little Sister of the Poor and worked among the impoverished of Shanghai. For Teilhard her death was particularly poignant because of the selfless dedication of her life.

    His letters during this period at Hastings indicate that the demands of his theological studies left little time for geological explorations of the chalk cliffs of Hastings or the clay of nearby Weald. Yet his letters also reveal his enthusiasm for both of these types of study. In summary, three different but interrelated developments occurred during this period which significantly affected the future course of Teilhard's life. These are the reading of Henri Bergson's Creative Evolution, the anti-Modernist attack by Pope Pius X, and his discovery of a fossil tooth in the region of Hastings.

    In reading Henri Bergson's newly published Creative Evolution Teilhard encountered a thinker who dissolved the Aristotelian dualism of matter and spirit in favor of a movement through time of an evolving universe. Teilhard also found the word evolution in Bergson. He connected the very sound of the word, as he says, "with the extraordinary density and intensity with which the English landscape then appeared to me -especially at sunset - when the Sussex woods seemed to be laden with all the fossil life that I was exploring, from one quarry to another, in the soil of the Weald" (from The Heart of Matter, in Robert Speaight, The Life of Teilhard de Chardin, New York, 1967, p. 45). From Bergson, then, Teilhard received the vision of on-going evolution. For Bergson, evolution was continually expanding, a "Tide of Life" undirected by an ultimate purpose. Teilhard would eventually disagree with Bergson with respect to the direction of the universe. Later he put forward his own interpretation of the evolutionary process based on the intervening years of field work.

    In 1903 while Pierre was in Egypt, Pius X succeeded Leo XIII as Pope. The forward-looking momentum of Leo was abandoned by the conservative Italian Curia in favor of retrenchment and attacks on a spectrum of ideas labelled "modernism" in the encyclical Pascendi (1907) and the decrees of Lamentabili (1907). Among the many new works eventually placed on the Index of Forbidden Works was Henri Bergson's Creative Evolution, although it was not yet suspect when Teilhard read it at Hastings. It is in this ecclesiastical milieu that Teilhard endeavored to articulate his emerging vision of the spiritual quality of the universe.

    It was also during his years at Hastings that Teilhard and other Jesuits met Charles Dawson, an amateur paleontologist. Because of Pierre's years of collecting in Cairo he had acquired a growing interest in fossils and prehistoric life, but he was not an accomplished paleontologist, nor did his studies allow him the time to develop the skills needed to accurately date or determine pre-historic fossils. In his very limited association with Dawson, Teilhard discovered the fossil tooth in one of the diggings that caused his name to become known to the scientific community. Moreover, Teilhard's enthusiasm for the scientific study of prehistoric human life now crystallized as a possible direction after his ordination in August 1911.

    Between 1912 and 1915 Teilhard continued his studies in paleontology. But because of his initiative in meeting Marcellin Boule at the Museum of Natural History and in taking courses at this Paris museum and at the Institute Catholique with Georges Boussac, Teilhard now began to develop that expertise in the geology of the Eocene Period that earned him a doctorate in 1922. In addition, Pierre also joined such accomplished paleontologists as the Abbe Henri Breuil, Father Hugo Obermaier, Jean Boussac and others in their excavations in the Aurignacian period caves of southern France, in the phosporite fossil fields of Belgium and in the fossil rich sands of the French Alps. While Teilhard was developing a promising scientific career he also renewed his acquaintance in Paris with his cousin Marguerite Teilhard Chombon. Through Marguerite, Teilhard entered into a social milieu in which he could exchange ideas and receive critical comment from several perspectives. In these surroundings Teilhard developed his thought until the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

    When the war came in August, Teilhard returned to Paris to help Boule store museum pieces, to assist Marguerite turn the girl's school she headed into a hospital, and to prepare for his own eventual induction. August was a disastrous month for the French army; the German forces executed the Schlieffen Plan so successfully that by the end of the month they were about thirty miles from Paris. In September the French rallied at the Marne and Parisians breathed easier. Because Teilhard's induction was delayed, Teilhard's Jesuit Superiors decided to send him back to Hastings for his tertianship, the year before final vows. Two months later word came that his younger brother Gonzague had been killed in battle near Soissons. Shortly after this Teilhard received orders to report for duty in a newly forming regiment from Auvergne. After visiting his parents and his invalid sister Guiguite at Sarcenat, he began his assignment as a stretcher bearer with the North African Zouaves in January 1915.

    The powerful impact of the war on Teilhard is recorded in his letters to his cousin, Marguerite, now collected in The Making of a Mind. They give us an intimate picture of Teilhard's initial enthusiasm as a "soldier-priest," his humility in bearing a stretcher while others bore arms, his exhaustion after the brutal battles at Ypres and Verdun, his heroism in rescuing his comrades of the Fourth Mixed Regiment, and his unfolding mystical vision centered on seeing the world evolve even in the midst of war. In these letters are many of the seminal ideas that Teilhard would develop in his later years. For example during a break in the fierce fighting at the battle of Verdun in 1916 Teilhard wrote the following to his cousin, Marguerite:

    I don't know what sort of monument the country will later put up on Froideterre hill to commemorate the great battle. There's only one that would be appropriate: a great figure of Christ. Only the image of the crucified can sum up, express and relieve all the horror, and beauty, all the hope and deep mystery in such an avalanche of conflict and sorrows. As I looked at this scene of bitter toil, I felt completely overcome by the thought that I had the honour of standing at one of the two or three spots on which, at this very moment, the whole life of the universe surges and ebbs places of pain but it is there that a great future (this I believe more and more) is taking shape." (The Making of a Mind, New York, 1965, pp. 119/20.)

    Through these nearly four years of bloody trench fighting Teilhard's regiment fought in some of the most brutal battles at the Marne and Epres in 1915, Nieuport in 1916, Verdun in 1917 and Chateau Thierry in 1918. Teilhard himself was active in every engagement of the regiment for which he was awarded the Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur in 1921. Throughout his correspondence he wrote that despite this turmoil he felt there was a purpose and a direction to life more hidden and mysterious than history generally reveals to us. This larger meaning, Teilhard discovered, was often revealed in the heat of battle. In one of several articles written during the war, Pierre expressed the paradoxical wish experienced by soldiers-on-leave for the tension of the front lines. He indicated this article in one of his letters saying:

    I'm still in the same quiet billets. Our future continues to be pretty vague, both as to when and what it will be. What the future imposes on our present existence is not exactly a feeling of depression; it's rather a sort of seriousness, of detachment, of a broadening, too, of outlook. This feeling, of course, borders on a sort of sadness (the sadness that accompanies every fundamental change); but it leads also to a sort of higher joy . . . I'd call it `Nostalgia for the Front'. The reasons, I believe, come down to this; the front cannot but attract us because it is, in one way, the extreme boundary between what one is already aware of, and what is still in process of formation. Not only does one see there things that you experience nowhere else, but one also sees emerge from within one an underlying stream of clarity, energy, and freedom that is to be found hardly anywhere else in ordinary life - and the new form that the soul then takes on is that of the individual living the quasi-collective life of all men, fulfilling a function far higher than that of the individual, and becoming fully conscious of this new state. It goes without saying that at the front you no longer look on things in the same way as you do in the rear; if you did, the sights you see and the life you lead would be more than you could bear. This exaltation is accompanied by a certain pain. Nevertheless it is indeed an exaltation. And that's why one likes the front in spite of everything, and misses it." (The Making of a Mind, p. 205.)

    Teilhard's powers of articulation are evident in these lines. Moreover, his efforts to express his growing vision of life during the occasional furloughs also brought him a foretaste of the later ecclesiastical reception of his work. For although Teilhard was given permission to take final vows in the Society of Jesus in May 1918, his writings from the battlefield puzzled his Jesuit Superiors especially his rethinking of such topics as evolution and original sin. Gradually Teilhard realized that the great need of the church was, as he says, ". . . to present dogma in a more real, more universal, way -a more 'cosmogonic' way" (The Making of a Mind, pp. 267/8). These realizations often gave Teilhard the sense of "being reckoned with the orthodox and yet feeling for the heterodox" (The Making of a Mind, p. 277). He was convinced that if he had indeed seen something, as he felt he had, then that seeing would shine forth despite obstacles. As he says in a letter of 1919, "What makes me easier in my mind at this juncture, is that the rather hazardous schematic points in my teaching are in fact of only secondary importance to me. It's not nearly so much ideas that I want to propagate as a spirit: and a spirit can animate all external presentations" (The Making of a Mind, p. 281).

    After his demobilization on March 10, 1919, Teilhard returned to Jersey for a recuperative period and preparatory studies for concluding his doctoral degree in geology at the Sorbonne, for the Jesuit provincial of Lyon had given his permission for Teilhard to continue his studies in natural science. During this period at Jersey Teilhard wrote his profoundly prayerful piece on "The Spiritual Pfter returning to Paris, Teilhard continued his studies with Marcellin Boule in the phosphorite fossils of the Lower Eocene period in France. Extensive field trips took him to Belgium where he alsoower of Matter."

    A

    began to address student clubs on the significance of evolution in relation to current French theology. By the fall of 1920, Teilhard had secured a post in geology at the Institute Catholique and was lecturing to student audiences who knew him as an active promoter of evolutionary thought.

    The conservative reaction in the Catholic Church initiated by the Curia of Pius X had abated at his death in 1914. But the new Pope, Benedict XV renewed the attack on evolution, on "new theology," and on a broad spectrum of perceived errors considered threatening by the Vatican Curia. The climate in ecclesiastical circles towards the type of work that Teilhard was doing gradually convinced him that work in the field would not only help his career but would also quiet the controversy in which he and other French thinkers were involved. The opportunity for field work in China had been open to Teilhard as early as 1919 by an invitation from the Jesuit scientist Emile Licent who had undertaken paleontological work in the environs of Peking. On April 1, 1923, Teilhard set sail from Marseille bound for China. Little did he know that this "short trip" would initiate the many years of travel to follow.

    The Years of Travel

    Teilhard's first period in China was spent in Tientsin, a coastal city some eighty miles from Peking where Emile Licent had built his museum and housed the fossils he had collected in China since his arrival in 1914. The two French Jesuits were a contrast in types. Licent, a northerner, was unconventional in dress, taciturn and very independent in his work. He was primarily interested in collecting fossils rather than interpreting their significance. Teilhard, on the other hand, was more urbane; he enjoyed conversational society in which he could relate his geological knowledge to a wider scientific and interpretive sphere. Almost immediately after his arrival Teilhard made himself familiar with Licent's collection and, at the latter's urging, gave a report to the Geological Society of China. In June 1923 Teilhard and Licent undertook an expedition into the Ordos desert west of Peking near the border with Inner Mongolia. This expedition, and successive ones during the 1920s with Emile Licent, gave Teilhard invaluable information on Paleolithic remains in China. Teilhard's correspondence during this period gives penetrating observations on Mongolian peoples, landscapes, vegetation, and animals of the region.

    Teilhard's major interest during these years of travel was primarily in the natural terrain. Although he interacted with innumerable ethnic groups he rarely entered into their cultures more than was necessary for expediting his business or satisfying a general interest. One of the ironies of his career is that the Confucian tradition and its concern for realization of the cosmic identity of heaven, earth and man remained outside of 'Teilhard's concerns. Similarly tribal peoples and their earth-centered spirituality were regarded by Teilhard as simply an earlier stage in the evolutionary development of the Christian revelation. Teilhard returned to Paris in September 1924 and resumed teaching at the Institute Catholique. But the intellectual climate in European Catholicism had not changed significantly. Pius XI, the new Pope since 1922, had allowed free reign to the conservative factions. It was in this hostile climate that a copy of a paper that Teilhard had delivered in Belgium made its way to Rome. A month after he returned from China Teilhard was ordered to appear before his provincial Superior to sign a statement repudiating his ideas on original sin. Teilhard's old friend Auguste Valensin was teaching theology in Lyon, and Teilhard sought his counsel regarding the statement of repudiation. In a meeting of the three Jesuits, the Superior agreed to send to Rome a revised version of Teilhard's earlier paper and his response to the statement of repudiation.

    In the interim before receiving Rome's reply to his revisions, Teilhard continued his classes at the Institute. Those students who recalled the classes remembered the dynamic quality with which the young professor delivered his penetrating analysis of homo faber. According to Teilhard the human as tool-maker and user of fire represents a significant moment in the development of human consciousness or hominization of the species. It is in this period that Teilhard began to use the term of Edward Suess, "biosphere," or earth-layer of living things, in his geological schema. Teilhard then expanded the concept to include the earth-layer of thinking beings which he called the "noosphere" from the Greek word nous meaning "mind." While his lectures were filled to capacity, his influence had so disturbed a bloc of conservative French bishops that they reported him to Vatican officials who in turn put pressure on the Jesuits to silence him.

    The Jesuit Superior General of this period was Vladimir Ledochowski, a former Austrian military officer who sided openly with the conservative faction in the Vatican. Thus in 1925 Teilhard was again ordered to sign a statement repudiating his controversial theories and to remove himself from France after the semester's courses.

    Teilhard's associates at the museum, Marcellin Boule and Abbe Breuil, recommended that he leave the Je Teilhard came to Rome he stayed at the Jesuit residence in Vatican City. After several meetings with the Jesuit general, Fr. Janssens, Teilhard realized that he would never be allowed to publis

    • 1 vote
    #4.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:52 AM EST

    Wow! Way too long. If you can't make your point in a few paragraphs, best not try to make it at all.

    • 8 votes
    #4.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:57 AM EST

    Sorry, I didn't mean to include that entire article. I was trying to copy and paste his name, and ended up w/ the whole thing instead.

    My apologies.

      #4.3 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:57 AM EST

      Christians DO think for themselves. We trust the One who made Heaven and earth. He reveals these things to us through His Word which is for everyone. The problems arise when man elevates himself in his mind above God, and uses his own reason (not worth much) to try to figure out what he chooses not to believe. doesn't make much sense.

      • 1 vote
      #4.4 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 12:04 PM EST

      More often than not, the problem is when man abdicates using reason, believing instead what other people tell him to believe about god. I don't mind people having faith, and indeed I have some myself. But faith without reason is blind faith, and that leads to fanaticism. And fanaticism is what leads to the worst kinds of atrocities, like crusades/military jihads, inquisitions, witch hunts, etc., etc., etc.

      • 1 vote
      #4.5 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 9:41 AM EST

      The like of Stalin, Pol Pot and the Kim dynasty (Korea) are all officially atheist, and they were very unpleasant people.

      Religion has a lot to answer for, but the power hungry will use any power structure to advance their agenda. Some are drawn to religion, other to business, and still others to government. They will use whatever means at their disposal to rule over others.

      • 1 vote
      #4.6 - Thu Dec 6, 2012 11:49 AM EST

      Brisaber-why do you feel that having faith only leads fanaticism, then leading to wrongful decisions which as you say, leads to all sorts of atrocities? If this is how you feel, then you are mistaken about your own faith as it is clear you have none. Having faith means to let go of what you think you are in control in and believe that God will provide you with what you need. To be clear, as with a parent to a child, God will provide you with what you need and not necessarily what you want. None of this ever eludes to fanaticism or any of the other problems you mention. Quit watching tv, go read the Bible and get into a nondenominational church and find the Truth and you will eventually understand what I mean.

      • 2 votes
      #4.7 - Thu Dec 6, 2012 9:20 PM EST
      Reply

      sometimes science and religion seem to have a grand canyon between them.

      • 7 votes
      Reply#5 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 7:43 PM EST
      • That was no satellite....That was a UFO, beamin back at ya. Me and Eric Heisman was down in Mexico two weeks ago - we seen forty of 'em flying in formation. They've got bases all over the world now, you know. They've been coming here ever since nineteen forty-six - when the scientists first started bouncin radar beams off of the moon. And they have been livin and workin among us in vast quantities ever since. The government knows all about 'em. They are people, just like us - from within our own solar system. Except that their society is more highly evolved. I mean, they don't have no wars, they got no monetary system, they don't have any leaders, because, I mean, each man is a leader. I mean, each man - because of their technology, they are able to feed, clothe, house, and transport themselves equally - and with no effort...They reveal themselves to us is because if they did it would cause a general panic. Now, I mean, we still have leaders upon whom we rely for the release of this information. These leaders have decided to repress this information because of the tremendous shock that it would cause to our antiquated systems. Now, the result of this has been that the Venutians have contacted people in all walks of life. Yes. It would be a devastatin blow to our antiquated systems - so now the Venutians are meeting with people in all walks of life - in an advisory capacity. For once man will have a god-like control over his own destiny. He will have a chance to transcend and to evolve with some equality for all.
      • 1 vote
      Reply#6 - Sun Dec 2, 2012 10:00 PM EST

      The UFO drivers aren't from another star, they're from earth a long time ago. Note the skeletal structure of a typical alien with those big black glassy eyes or as I suspect eye glasses. Humanoid, biped, backbone, arms and forearms, skull, mouth, etc. I suspect that early descendants of apes evolved to build advanced technology, but then an ice age came along, wiped out all their cites and they took their whole population to another star system which would take many thousands of years. Now they've come back to discover their home planet is over populated with a related species, hence the genetic experimentation of the "taken." They've come back just in time to see another environmental screw-up.

        #6.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:22 AM EST

        hey doc, you talk to bullfrogs in the middle of the night?

          #6.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 2:05 PM EST
          Reply

          Guys - let's be adults here. This article is about the Grand Canyon, and about the new data and the new satellite images. Why not discuss that, rather than just taking yet another opportunity to take cheap shots at Christians?

          Also - your ''4,000 years old'' quote isn't what the Church ever figured anyway. Archbishop Ussher had calculated that Creation began ''the evening before Sunday the 23rd of October, 4004 BC'' - so about 6,000 years old. That was obviously incorrect, but c'mon guys - that was also in the 1,600's and that HARDLY represents the belief of most Christians in 2012. OH, and a couple other ''wacko non-scientific Christians'' that calculated a 6,000 year old Earth would include Kepler (3992 BC) and Newton (4000 BC).

          In summary, certainly there are still people who believe in a literal 6 day creation, with a literal Adam and Eve, that happened 6,016 years ago. You don't believe that, and I don't believe that - but can't we be mature and respectful enough to read an article on the Grand Canyon - and confine our comments to the Grand Canyon?

          OH, and for the record, the Vatican doesn't believe in a 6,000 year old Earth anymore either.

          Pope Benedict XVI
          , wrote:

          According to the widely accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago in an explosion called the 'Big Bang' and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Later there gradually emerged the conditions necessary for the formation of atoms, still later the condensation of galaxies and stars, and about 10 billion years later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on Earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago), the conditions have been favorable to the emergence of life. While there is little consensus among scientists about how the origin of this first microscopic life is to be explained, there is general agreement among them that the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5–4 billion years ago. Since it has been demonstrated that all living organisms on earth are genetically related, it is virtually certain that all living organisms have descended from this first organism. Converging evidence from many studies in the physical and biological sciences furnishes mounting support for the theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life on Earth, while controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution.

          • 2 votes
          Reply#7 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 3:42 AM EST

          Guys - let's be adults here. This article is about the Grand Canyon, and about the new data and the new satellite images.

          So......... where is your comments about the article itself?

          In summary......Hypocrite

          • 3 votes
          #7.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 6:43 AM EST

          ToddC--People on the fringe can believe whatever they want but I'll be damned if I'll let then put that garbage in the public school curriculum and try to teach it to my kids!

          • 6 votes
          #7.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 8:02 AM EST

          I like that date of Archbishop Ussher. It follows that the 6th millennium of that date occurred in October of 1996 or 1997 depending upon the start of the Christian calendar. I celebrated those dates with a rare glass of wine and a night of channel roulette. Not one peep of the anniversary came through the electronic ether to celebrate Ussher's efforts and scholarship, which was rather disappointing. Surely, there must have been others that noted that date, but probably kept their mouth shut.

            #7.3 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:37 AM EST

            >Antidisestablishmentarianistic So......... where is your comments about the article itself?
            >In summary......Hypocrite

            Hi. You are correct, Sir. :) I saw one too many cheap shots at Christians and my 'anti-bullying' mode kicked in and I wanted to stick up for them. But, you are correct, I became part of the noise. My apologies. :)

              #7.4 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 9:18 PM EST

              OH, and for the record, the Vatican doesn't believe in a 6,000 year old Earth anymore either.

              So what does the Vatican believe now? Have they thrown the bible out the window? Can they have it both ways?

                #7.5 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 12:39 AM EST

                Athiests believe nothing formed the human spirit and ability to rationalize and gain intelligence. So basically the Athiests believe that nothing came from nothing, except for their own egotistical narrow view. And that compassion, love, kindness, charity, and search for a higher intelligence is a fairy tale from the experences of people that existed on this earth before us. Written in journals for their posterity and abridged into what we call the Holy Bible, to help us learn from the mistakes and successes of our fore fathers. Nothing comes from nothing is the NARROW and EGOTISTICAL veiw of Athiests. And we should not learn from the past, or try to be respectful to one another.

                  #7.6 - Sun Dec 23, 2012 8:35 PM EST
                  Reply

                  > Betty-441128 Christians cannot think for themselves unless the book tells them what to think. Science has no place in anything according to them, it isnt factual.

                  That's not really accurate Betty. It's not fair to label all Christians as all acting or thinking a certain way. I think that most American's understand that the ''Radical, Islamic Fundamentalist'' is not really representative of 90% of the mainstream Muslims - and neither is the Fundamentalist Christian representative of 90% of mainstream Christians today.

                  You may not be aware of the modernization of the Church - even the Vatican doesn't believe in a 6,000 year old Earth like they did in the 1,600's..

                  > In 2004, Pope Benedict XVI, wrote:

                  According to the widely accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago in an explosion called the 'Big Bang' and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Later there gradually emerged the conditions necessary for the formation of atoms, still later the condensation of galaxies and stars, and about 10 billion years later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on Earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago), the conditions have been favorable to the emergence of life. While there is little consensus among scientists about how the origin of this first microscopic life is to be explained, there is general agreement among them that the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5–4 billion years ago. Since it has been demonstrated that all living organisms on earth are genetically related, it is virtually certain that all living organisms have descended from this first organism. Converging evidence from many studies in the physical and biological sciences furnishes mounting support for the theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life on Earth, while controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution.

                  For the record, I'm not Christian - but we should all be mature enough to let people have their own beliefs without ridicule and without painting them all with the same broad brush, shouldn't we?

                  • 2 votes
                  Reply#8 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 3:58 AM EST

                  It's called moving the goal posts. The myths have to keep up with science.

                  • 5 votes
                  #8.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:01 AM EST

                  I dunno Todd, I was listening to Nutcase Radio, I mean AFR-American Family Radio, the other day and they were saying the great flood was responsible for both the Grand Canyon and Earth's axial tilt.

                    #8.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 2:57 PM EST

                    Yes, BraniacV, that's a silly thing for AFR to claim, and yes, there are fundamentalists out there - but that doesn't automatically mean that ''all Christians, everywhere'' are nutcases that think the world is flat, 6000 years old, and the immovable center of the Universe.

                    I'm just saying that there really does seem to be lots of bullies (for lack of a better word) that have basically declared open season on Christians, and take a jab at every turn - saying things that wouldn't be tolerated if said about any other group.

                    For example, Betty posted above that "Christians cannot think for themselves" and "Science has no place in anything according to them" Now think about this for a second, if someone posted ....

                    - Muslims cannot think for themselves.
                    - Homosexuals cannot think for themselves.
                    - Black People cannot think for themselves.
                    - Buddhists cannot think for themselves.

                    Those would all be totally inappropriate of course, as would any comment that paints a whole group with a the same broad brush. It might even be considered 'hate speech' if one was to run around and jump into every forum and to interject off-topic ''Homosexuals all think a certain way'' type of comments into random threads. It just feels to me like it's become open season on Christians, and that it's suddenly OK to poke and pick and bully them at every opportunity - and often with inaccurate information.

                    In any case - I'm not Christian and more importantly, I really, truly don't want to be part of the problem with more background 'noise', so I shouldn't have sidetracked this science article with the religion debate either - so I apologize for that.

                    • 1 vote
                    #8.3 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 9:13 PM EST

                    who's painting who? Who's trying to convince who? Who's spreading the word and who's not?

                      #8.4 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 12:45 AM EST
                      Reply

                      This article is bogus. We all know that the earth was created in 6 days, 6000 years ago. Just ask Sarah Palin.

                        Reply#9 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 8:23 AM EST

                        Why isn't there a Mississippi Canyon? Or a canyon associated with any other rivers? Was the Colorado the only river in the history of the world able to carve out a canyon?

                          Reply#10 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 9:59 AM EST

                          Ever seen the Snake River Canyon. Evil Knievel has!

                            #10.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:46 AM EST

                            That to me is a good question and I don't have an answer, but most major rivers start in the interior of a land mass and make their way to sea level. The Colorado starts high in the Rockies, while the head waters of the Mississippi/Missouri system begin much lower. I believe the elevation of the great lake region is only about 1000 feet above sea level. The flow rate of the Mississippi is rather leisurely as noted in story and song. Google it.

                            • 2 votes
                            #10.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:51 AM EST

                            Jimbo in Limbo

                            If you use 'Google Earth', and sort of follow along the path of the river, you can get a better appreciation of the forces at play with the Grand Canyon and the interplay of the Colorado River over the eons. The geologic history goes far back, some 6 million years or so. the physics of erosion, floods, and other rivers combined along with land uplift of the region to slowly build this wonder.

                            A similar, but on a smaller scale, can be seen in Washington State with the Columbia river, and past flooding. East of Spokane, there was what was seen as maybe one, perhaps more, "Glacier Ice dams of a river during the last Ice Age, that allowed a large sea to back up until that ice dam broke, and the resulting cascading massive flood washed through where ever it could move with the least resistance. That created a whole lot of fascinating land configurations, as well as washing out a lot of valuable topsoil.

                              #10.3 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:38 AM EST

                              >Jimbo Was the Colorado the only river in the history of the world able to carve out a canyon?

                              Hi Jimbo. I think that the St Lawrence River is also thought to be cut by a similar 'ice dam' process, with catastrophic deluge carving much of this 3,000 Km long path. It's not as dramatic looking as the Grand Canyon, partly because it's full of water - but it the process itself would have been similar.

                                #10.4 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 9:28 PM EST

                                Why isn't there a Mississippi Canyon? Or a canyon associated with any other rivers? Was the Colorado the only river in the history of the world able to carve out a canyon?

                                It's called Fluid dynamics I think! down hill force, water flows down hill. Are there any killer rapids on the Mississippi?

                                  #10.5 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 12:55 AM EST
                                  Reply

                                  I hiked to the bottom of that hole once. Not too bad. Coming up was a different story. 10 hours! With 40lbs on my back.

                                    Reply#11 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:47 AM EST

                                    Forgot to mention. There were no UFOs.

                                      #11.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:17 AM EST

                                      The Grand Canyon IS a UFO! Well, the mark of where it lands everytime it comes back. Kind'a like that hole in AZ.

                                      You were just there (just like when this pic was taken) when 'they' were off cruising around converting more christians to science instead of their mythology.

                                      Just like anything, it'll take 'time' - relatively speaking.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #11.2 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 11:39 AM EST

                                      We drove from Las Vegas to San Diego down the Colorado in 2007... and we didn't stop at the Grand Canyon. :( Nor at Barringer Crater. Both were on my list of must-see's, but the schedule has us in Las Vegas in the morning, and we had to be in San Diego that night - so there was no time.

                                      Looking at these new images, I realize yet again how wrong that decision was.

                                        #11.3 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 10:57 PM EST

                                        Don't feel bad. You can always turn on Google earth for an enriching experience. They even have backpack cameras coming soon where you can hike to the river and back up to the rim without leaving your computer chair in high def! Now that's what I'm talkin' about!

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #11.4 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 4:18 AM EST
                                        Reply

                                        What in the hell does this article have to do with religion? I live in Northern Arizona and the Grand Canyon is one of the most majestic things I have ever seen. Full of mystery and grandeur. Well at least no one blamed Bush!!

                                        LOL!!!!!!

                                        • 3 votes
                                        Reply#12 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 12:26 PM EST

                                        It took up to 70 million years to form , according to scientists. The fundamentalist Christians claim thet the Earth is only 6000 years old. That is what it has to do with religion.

                                          #12.1 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 7:40 PM EST
                                          Reply

                                          Saddle up your dinosaurs, men. We're going to build ourselves a drainage ditch.

                                          • 2 votes
                                          Reply#13 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 2:27 PM EST

                                          So, the Grand Canyon is the Bedrock quarry, that Fred Flintstone worked in?

                                            #13.1 - Thu Dec 6, 2012 5:46 PM EST
                                            Reply

                                            Since we have such a great deal of confusion on the grand canyon and on Christianism, please allow me to shed some light on darkened minds. Before the earth was created, we lived with a Father in heaven and wanted to be like him. Since we did not have a physical body as he did, and we needed to learn how to love and demonstrate obedience to laws as he does, he designed a way for us to experience these things and live with him forever. It would only be a brief moment in time, but he felt it would be just enough time for his children to demonstrate whether they will follow him or not! He created an earth, placed man upon the earth and gave a couple of commandments: Dont eat the fruit and Multiply/replenish the earth. Man made his choice and was able to replenish the earth many times over as humanity (the flesh and blood form of his children) started to populate the earth.

                                            Remember how we had to prove we would follow him? To do this he gave us commandments. Did not force anyone to obey, buy counseled all men to obey or there would be consequences for their actions. Many times over a pattern started to emerge. Man would obey, get proud, disobey, be chastised, then start to obey again. It became necessary to instruct one man on earth to deliver His desires to the rest of men on earth. He chose a man to be a prophet and when people needed guidance and counsel, God would reveal his instructions to his prophet. A prophet is the only man on earth who can receive revelation for the entire earth as a whole.

                                            A quick study of the scriptures will reveal that the cycle always continues with God calling a prophet to lead the followers of his gospel. Many laws were created in the Old Testament that would not be sufficient moving into the future. As the The Testament starts, we find a child is born in humble conditions and grows to be a missionary, visionary and healer among the people. He came from miraculous beginnings and claimed miraculous divinity. He daily demonstrated his divinity especially from 30 years old to 33 years old as his ministry was his only focus. He was a martyr for the gospel he preached and while he was on the earth, he claimed to fulfill the previous (outdated) laws and meant to instruct and teach the new laws. He was known as Jesus of Nazareth. One of his chief objectives was to establish order and organization for his followers. He put together a gospel consisting of one prophet and twelve apostles. He commanded the church function under this form of leadership with only one power under heaven allowing the gospel to move forward. That power he called the preisthood. There were two types of preisthood. The greater (Melchezedek) and the lesser (aaronic). Only through this power could the church function and only function when God had a prophet here on the earth to guide the church.

                                            Men like we have today, did not like it. It was hard to follow and did not fit in with what they wanted to do. They hardened their hearts and rejected his gospel. They took only parts of his gospel and rationalized why is was best for them. They rejected him to the point of crucifying him, nailed to boards between two thieves.

                                            When he died, and after he was resurrected, he returned to the earth many times to continue to instruct and teach his gospel. He returned to many locations and taught the same message over and over again. He taught preisthood power and church organization. Men continued to reject and kill the prophet, the apostles and those who held the priesthood of God. Before too long, the power to act in the name of God was taken from the earth. Now was a period of apostasy from the true and living gospel. Many men had ideas of what they wanted to follow, there were even some men that started to preach and live parts of the gospel that were easiest for them. During this time, it was a dark period in our earth's history (known as the dark ages) for when there is no priesthood on the earth, there is also no light and knowledge. During this great apostasy many worldly men idealized churches and founded organizations to worship in diverse ways. We see the fruits of them today with the Catholic church at the start of the great apostasy. Many churches branched away from them for lack of understanding or lack of intelligence. Mostly pride drove a wedge between believers until the earth was littered with different churches. Each teaching his own gospel and each fighting against the others for any thread of truth. Men following whichever church suited their lifestyle, making no sacrifices like was taught in the gospel of Jesus Christ.

                                            We learn much from scripture and even more from mankind. Our quickness to disobey and fight and revolt against truth. We are quick to cast judgement and make a mockery of things that are sacred.

                                            Biblically speaking, God is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. I challenge anyone out there to find me a church that is exactly similar to the one Jesus Christ organized so long ago. One with one prophet and twelve apostles, one that is living and a missionary church, one that has the preisthood of aaron and melchezedek. A church that takes care of its young. A church devoted to being united as one faith under God. Show me a church that bears his name, and a church that treats all mankind equally. A church who stands strong and holds high standards, and then Ill show you the correct meaning of Christianity. Would Christianity not be following exactly what Christ himself did? How can anyone (especially the Catholic, baptist, Jahovas Witness, Lutheran, 7th day or any other claim to be Christian when not one of them does what Christ did? I don't know either.

                                            Christ never said it would be easy, he only said it would be worth it.

                                            Now that we understand what "Christianity" actually means, can we please focus on the grand canyon?

                                            Pretty picture huh? :-)

                                              Reply#14 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 6:21 PM EST

                                              Haha yeah right... the big man in the sky runs everything. Uh huh.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #14.1 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 9:06 AM EST

                                              We can agree on one thing - there isn't a single church out there that resembles the religion founded by Jesus. Jesus preached against the trappings of power and the judgement of others. But humanity can't seem to understand that, and so they build churches. Any time you have one person (or a group of people) claiming to have the one true path to god, best to avoid them, in my opinion.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #14.2 - Tue Dec 4, 2012 9:56 AM EST

                                              Amen, brother Brisaber.

                                                #14.3 - Thu Dec 6, 2012 2:24 AM EST
                                                Reply

                                                ok

                                                  Reply#15 - Mon Dec 3, 2012 6:26 PM EST

                                                  It's a big freakin' crack in the earth formed by a big freakin' river. Let's just leave it at that.

                                                    Reply#16 - Thu Dec 6, 2012 5:41 PM EST

                                                    I've been to the Grand Canyon 3 times (other than to work in construction projects) and am enthralled by the size, beauty and expanse of what I can see from any spot I stand (yah yah, or sit)!

                                                    It epitomizes the word 'patience'.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#17 - Sat Dec 15, 2012 8:02 PM EST

                                                    cheeseboxcrew - I could not have said that better myself. Patience - time measured in eons. No - to fill the quotient, I'm not "a Christian", I'm Wiccan. The majesty of what nature creates on its own. That is SOME masterpiece.

                                                      Reply#18 - Fri Dec 21, 2012 11:31 AM EST

                                                      Wren 3837954 -- Dude, its OK ! honestly its going to be OK. Go take your pills, put the meth away and slow you roll. Pull the throttle back and 'call the ball, mavrick'.

                                                        Reply#19 - Sun Dec 23, 2012 10:22 PM EST

                                                        Truth be known; an indian dropped 25 cents in a gopher hole and 2 dutchmen kept digging for it

                                                          Reply#20 - Sun Dec 23, 2012 10:25 PM EST

                                                          The bible is a book of stories, and nothing more. It was written by MAN. Name me one man who never lied, and was accurate in everything he or she ever said?

                                                            Reply#21 - Mon Dec 24, 2012 1:23 AM EST
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