Look down on a ruined Maya city

GeoEye

Mayapan's ruins are surrounded by forests in this picture, captured by GeoEye's Ikonos satellite on Sept. 19, 2001.



This satellite image of the ruins of Mayapan, on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, hints at the apocalypse that befell a Maya kingdom hundreds of years ago.

Mayapan is considered Mexico's last Maya capital, and represents one of the largest assemblages of Maya ruins in the Yucatan. The city was built after the Maya revolted against the lords of Chichen Itza. The largest pyramid is the Castle ("El Castillo") of Kukulkan, made as a smaller replica of Chichen Itza's El Castillo pyramid. Mayapan also is home to many circular buildings, or observatories. The Maya's astronomical knowledge helped them predict the exact time of solar and planetary events and aided in the creation of precise calendars.

 The city reached its zenith in the 13th century, but in the mid-1400s, factional strife led to Mayapan's decline. The rulers were killed off by a rival family during a revolt, important buildings were set ablaze, and the city was largely abandoned. By the year 1500, an epidemic drove out the stragglers. The University at Albany's Mayapan Archaeology website delves more deeply into the city's life and death.

This overhead view of Mayapan was captured by GeoEye's Ikonos satellite in 2001, from a height of 423 miles (681 kilometers). It serves as a tribute to the Maya calendar turnover on Dec. 21, as a celebration of the day's non-apocalypse — and as the latest addition to the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, which has been serving up views of Earth from space on a daily basis during the holiday season. Follow the links below to catch up on the calendar's previous entries:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other science and space news coverage, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered via email. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about dwarf planets and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

Sad thing is you people always speculate on everything and people actually believe your nonsense.

    Reply#1 - Fri Dec 21, 2012 6:27 AM EST

    Too bad you cant just post the coordinates so we can go to google earth and play.

      Reply#2 - Fri Dec 21, 2012 9:34 AM EST

      Hellooo out there.. am I still alive ?

        Reply#3 - Fri Dec 21, 2012 11:04 AM EST

        at least we do not see here the kinds of glib statements made by a male news anchor on a 'rival' international broadcast, who made such an intelligent statement about the Mayan civilization, saying that "if they were so clever [these Mayans], then there'd still be a Mayan civilization init". i'll leave that comment from him right where it is, because it speaks for itself, from one logophonetic to another ;-)

          Reply#4 - Fri Dec 21, 2012 8:14 PM EST

          Sounds just like the infighting among the 'royal families' of Britain and Europe during the dark ages. Nobody realized that their fighting would lead to the downfall of an entire culture.

            Reply#5 - Sun Dec 23, 2012 10:04 AM EST

            Yes, and also lead to the invention of a Democratic Republic across the Atlantic.

              #5.1 - Mon Dec 24, 2012 8:39 PM EST
              Reply

              @!$%# Happens!

                Reply#6 - Mon Dec 24, 2012 12:35 AM EST

                Ozymandias

                I met a traveller from an antique land
                Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
                Stand in the desart. Near them, on the sand,
                Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
                And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
                Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
                Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
                The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:
                And on the pedestal these words appear:
                "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
                Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
                Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
                Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
                The lone and level sands stretch far away.[1

                  Reply#7 - Mon Dec 24, 2012 8:37 PM EST
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