Boys play on the roof of the entrance to a football stadium in Gao, Mali, on Feb. 20.
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Joe Penney / Reuters
Boys play on the roof of the entrance to a football stadium in Gao, Mali, on Feb. 20.
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Muzaffar Salman / Reuters
A girl looks up to the sky after hearing the sound of shelling as she sits on a toy pony in the playground of Al-Tawheed school in Aleppo, Syria on Jan. 1.

Muzaffar Salman / Reuters
Children play in the playground of Al-Tawheed school in Aleppo on Jan. 1.

Muzaffar Salman / Reuters
Children play with a toy car in the playground of Al-Tawheed school in Aleppo on Jan. 1.

Muzaffar Salman / Reuters
Children sit on school benches at Al-Tawheed school in Aleppo on Jan. 1.

Muzaffar Salman / Reuters
Children attend a class at Al-Tawheed school in Aleppo on Jan. 1.
By Oliver Holmes, Reuters
Government war planes bombed opposition-held areas of Syria and President Bashar al-Assad's forces and rebels fought on the outskirts of the capital Damascus on New Year's Day on Tuesday.
A year ago, many diplomats and analysts predicted Assad would leave power in 2012. But despite international pressure and rebel gains, he has proved resilient.
The air force pounded Damascus's eastern suburbs on Tuesday and rebel-held areas of Aleppo, the second city and commercial capital, as well as several rural towns and villages, opposition activists said.
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Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Seven-year-old Achta stands in the door of her family's cooking hut, as her mother prepares dinner over a wood fire by the light of a flashlight, in the village of Louri, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 1. Achta's birth seven years ago coincided with the first major drought to hit the Sahel this decade. Climate change has meant that the normally once-a-decade droughts are now coming every few years. The droughts decimated her family's herd. With each dead animal, they ate less. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
When a child doesn't receive enough calories, the body prioritizes the needs of vital organs over growth. What this does to the brain is dramatic. A 2007 medical study in Spain compared the CAT scan of a normal 3-year-old child and that of a severely malnourished one.
The circumference of the healthy brain is almost twice as large. Presented side by side, it's like looking at a cantaloupe sitting next to a softball.
-- Reported by the Associated Press

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
A woman walks toward a well through clouds of dust raised by cattle in the wadi outside Louri village in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 1. For generations, the people of this bone-dry region lived off their herds, but climate change has meant that the normally once-a-decade droughts are now coming every few years.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Teacher Djobelsou Guidigui Eloi works with a student at the blackboard in Louri village's school hut in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 2. Many of the children, unable to read, attempted to pass the lesson by memorizing the sounds and their order on the blackboard. In 2011, 78 boys and girls enrolled in the equivalent of first grade in Chad's school system. Of those children, 42 failed the test to graduate into the next grade, a percentage that almost exactly mirrors the number of children stunted in the county.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Young men walk in the wadi alongside Louri village, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 2. Climate change has meant that the normally once-a-decade droughts are now coming every few years, decimating food production.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Health workers measure the height of a boy during a mobile clinic to identify cases of underweight, stunted, or malnourished children, in Michemire, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 4.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
A boy watches as women pump water from the village borehole in Louri, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 3.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
A little girl cries as she is weighed as part of a mobile nutrition clinic to examine local children and identify cases of underweight, stunted, or malnourished children, in Michemire, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 4.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Children gather under a sole shade tree as they take a break from class outside their schoolhouse made of reeds in the village of Louri, in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 2.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
In this Nov. 1, 2012 photo, 7-year-old Achta, right, walks with her mother Fatme Ousmane in the village of Louri in the Mao region of Chad. Achta's birth seven years ago coincided with the first major drought to hit the Sahel this decade. Climate change has meant that the normally once-a-decade droughts are now coming every few years. The droughts decimated her family's herd. With each dead animal, they ate less. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Seven-year-old Achta looks at the blackboard during class in the village of Louri in the Mao region of Chad, Nov. 2. In this village where malnutrition has become chronic, children have simply stopped growing. In the county that includes Louri, 51.9 percent of children are stunted, one of the highest rates in the world, according to a survey published by UNICEF - more than half the children in the village.

Rebecca Blackwell / AP
Seven-year-old Achta, her older brother, and their mother Fatme Ousmane share a dinner of rice and meat, a rare treat, leftovers from the recent Eid holiday, in the village of Louri, in the Mao region of Chad. The droughts decimated her family's herd. With each dead animal, they ate less.

Daniel Berehulak / Getty Images
An Afghan Pashtun boy, who said he was forced from the troubled province of Baglan due to threats from the Taliban, looks on as he winds up for the day after scavenging for recyclables at a garbage dump site on Nov. 14, 2012 in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Daniel Berehulak / Getty Images
Afghan children wind up and collect their takings for the day after scavenging for recyclables at a garbage dump site.

Daniel Berehulak / Getty Images
Afghan Pashtun boys, warm themselves by a fire near to a garbage dump site at night.
Children working at the garbage site in Kabul said they can make up to 90 Afghans (USD $1.75) per day collecting cans and other recyclable materials for sale. If they were to stay and work in their home province, with limited options for employment, and join the Police or Army, the Taliban threatened they would come for them and their families, they said.

Daniel Berehulak / Getty Images

Silvia Izquierdo / AP
Girls turning 15 pose in their gowns for photos inside a pink limousine before their debutante ball, in the Mangueira favela, or shantytown, in Rio de Janeiro.

Silvia Izquierdo / AP
A girl turning 15 pauses to look out the limousine that drove her and other girls to a group debutante ball, organized by the Peacemaker Police Unit program, as the car's interior disco lights illuminate her friend's dress.

Silvia Izquierdo / AP
A girl rests on the sidewalk in her gown before attending the debutante ball in the Rio de Janeiro shantytown.

Silvia Izquierdo / AP
A girl turning 15, dances with her friend during a group debutante ball in Rio de Janeiro.

Silvia Izquierdo / AP
A debutante ball party goer sits on the floor as she adjusts her high heel shoe.
The debutante ball marks girls' transition from childhood to adulthood and is common in Brazil and other Latin American countries. This particular ball was organized by the Peacemaker Police Unit program in Rio de Janeiro's Mangueira favela, or shantytown. All photos were shot on Nov. 8, but made available to NBC News today.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian child stands in front of a tire repair shop where he works in Cairo, Egypt. Photo taken on Oct. 2.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian girl fills water containers at a pottery workshop in old Cairo. Photo taken on Oct. 18.
The Egyptian government estimates that 1.6 million minors work - almost 10 percent of the population aged 17 or under. Other experts put the number at nearly twice that.
Some child labor activists worry that protections for children could be loosened further under the new constitution still being written. Earlier this month, the Egyptian Coalition for Children's Rights warned that early drafts of the document did not include as firm prohibitions on child labor as past constitutions.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian child helps his father to load a donkey cart with hay in a farm at the outskirts of Qalyobiya, 27 miles north of Cairo, Egypt. Photo captured on Oct. 17.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian child loads a cart with cement bricks in a brick factory at the outskirts of Qalyobiya, 27 miles north of Cairo.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian child carries a clay roof tile in a pottery workshop in old Cairo. Photo captured on Oct. 18.

Khalil Hamra / AP
An Egyptian child takes a tea break during his work at a mechanics workshop in Cairo, Egypt. Photo captured Oct. 4.

Carlos Jasso / Reuters
Geovany Gonzalez with cerebral palsy, interacts with Fiona, a therapeutically trained dog, as it tries to lick his face during a therapy session at the Colitas Foundation in Panama City September 22, 2012. The Colitas Foundation, run by Mario Chang, sponsors a programme using trained dogs for therapeutic practice and to help improve the quality of life of children and teenagers with mental and physical disabilities such as Down Syndrome, Cerebral Palsy and autism.

Carlos Jasso / Reuters
Anais Nickol, with cerebral palsy, hugs Hershey, a therapeutically trained dog, during a therapy session.

Carlos Jasso / Reuters
Anais Yisel (L) with cerebral palsy and Josue Salazar with autism lie on top off Fiona, a therapeutically trained dog, during a therapy session at the Colitas Foundation in Panama City.

Jose Cabezas / AFP - Getty Images
Afghan jugglers rehearse before the 7th Afghanistan Juggling Championships in Kabul on Aug. 27.

Jose Cabezas / AFP - Getty Images
Afghan jugglers preform during the 7th Afghanistan Juggling Championships in Kabul.

Jose Cabezas / AFP - Getty Images
An Afghan girl watches jugglers rehearse at the Juggling Championships in Kabul, Afghanistan.
The juggling Championships in Kabul, Afghanistan were organised by the Mobile Mini Circus for Children and brought together the best jugglers from different Afghan provinces for the competition.
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Jose Cabezas / AFP - Getty Images
Young female Afghan audience members watch a performance during the 7th Afghanistan Juggling Championships in Kabul.

Rafiq Maqbool / AP
Indian children living on a street read a book in Mumbai, India, July 1.

Nacho Doce / Reuters
Rychard Barboso, 5, looks at his physical therapist during a session at the Association for the Aid of Disabled Children (AACD) in Sao Paulo on March 19. All images captured by Nacho Doce of Reuters.

A disabled girl embraces a doll during a session of physical therapy at the AACD on March 19.
The Association for the Aid of Disabled Children (AACD) in Sao Paulo is a non-profit organization that began in 1950 with just 14 patients. It now works with some 8,000 young victims of disabling conditions and diseases such as cerebral palsy, and most of the patients come from impoverished or broken homes.
Reuters photographer Nacho Doce became aware of the clinic through a close friend and was astonished at the range of disabilities the children faced and was impressed with their determination and resilience.
It was the children’s smiles and willpower that drew me to them from the start, as much to those who couldn’t move as to those who couldn’t speak or sense. The parents and even the therapists also showed incredible strength.
-- Nacho Doce
All photos were shot by Nacho Doce in March and April, and were made available to msnbc.com today.

A girl wearing a brace on her leg is assisted by a physical therapist during a hydrotherapy session at the AACD on April 3.

A physical therapist supports Luiza Ezaledo, 2, during a hydrotherapy session on April 2.

Luara Crystal, 5, who suffers from brittle bone disease, lifts a weight next to her physical therapist during a session at the AACD.

Ivan Bevenuto, 4, sits next to his skateboard after taking part in a Capoeira therapy session at the AACD on March 21.

Yara Santos, 9, talks with her mother before a session of physical therapy on March 21.

Stephane De Sakutin / AFP - Getty Images
A nurse plays with a child in an orphanage in Bulembu, Swaziland, on March 1, 2012. [Pictures made available March 23]
Agence France-Presse reports — Lost in the mountains of Swaziland, Bulembu became a ghost town when the local mine closed, cutting off its lifeblood. Now the town is coming back, centered on an orphanage taking in children whose parents have often died of AIDS.

Stephane De Sakutin / AFP - Getty Images
The old miners' houses in Bulembu have been fixed up to house orphans, their caregivers, and other employees.
Swaziland has the world's highest rate of HIV infection, with at least one in four adults carrying the virus. A crushing financial crisis has left the tiny southern African monarchy struggling to pay for medicines and for orphans' education.
About 120,000 children have been orphaned in Swaziland, comprising more than 10 percent of the total population. Those startling statistics inspired Canadian entrepreneur Volker Wagner to buy the entire town of Bulembu in 2006, five years after it was abandoned.
He has created a private community, a sort of "Christian kolkhoz", which is developing around the orphanage that now houses 303 children, aged from two weeks to 21 years. Continue reading.

Stephane De Sakutin / AFP - Getty Images
Workers renovate the old miners' houses in Bulembu.

Stephane De Sakutin / AFP - Getty Images
Pupils drawing during a school lesson.

Stephane De Sakutin / AFP - Getty Images

Mike Brown / The Commercial Appeal via AP
St. Jude patient Zane Rimes, 5, giggles with delight as he is dipped upside down by family friend Judy St. Louis while exploring the Memphis Botanic Gardens in Memphis, Tenn. on the first day of spring.