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  • 6
    Oct
    2011
    6:38pm, EDT

    Crisis grips North Korean rice bowl

    Reuters reports:

    Isolated North Korea has appealed for food aid following a series of natural disasters and years of mismanagement. In South Hwanghae province, which traditionally produces about a third of the country's total cereal supply, officials say a savage winter wiped out 65 percent of the barley, wheat and potato crops. Then summer floods and storms destroyed 80 percent of the maize harvest, according to the province's governing People's Committee, and may have an impact on the October rice harvest.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters

    A child suffering from malnutrition rests in a bed in a hospital in Haeju on Sept. 30. Editor's note: These images were taken on a government controlled tour.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters

    A child suffering from malnutrition rests in a bed in a hospital in Haeju on Oct. 1. The purple paste on the child's face works as an antiseptic but also makes wounds and cuts dry faster.

    Only 30 percent of a U.N. food aid target for North Korea has been met so far. The United States and South Korea, the North's two biggest donors before sanctions, have said they won't resume aid until they are satisfied the military-led communist regime will not divert the aid for its own uses and progress is made on disarmament talks.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters

    A boy working on a collective farm in South Hwanghae province on Sept. 30, in the area that was affected by summer floods and typhoons.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters

    Girls look through a window at a foreign delegation visiting a school in Haeju on Oct. 1.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters

    A meal prepared by a woman who lost her house in summer floods is seen in her tent in South Hwanghae province on Sept. 30.

    Read the entire special report.

    Photographer Damir Sagolj described his experiences in North Korea for Reuters' blog:

    The hardest aspect of this assignment, like many times in my career, was to see the children suffering knowing their status might not change before it’s too late. It is always difficult to leave a room after photographing a helpless child, weak and sick, whose life might be very short even by North Korean standards – according to the UN, North Koreans live on average 11 years less than South Koreans due mainly to malnutrition.

    101 comments

    Unfortunately, people who are starving to death do not rise up because they have only one thing on their mind...finding food.  I am currently living and working in South Korea and it makes me so sad to know that this is happening just north of the border. But this is not new, it's been happening fo …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: asia, malnutrition, north-korea, world-news, famine, damir-sagolj
  • 3
    Jun
    2011
    4:56am, EDT

    Srebrenica: The story that will never end

    By David R Arnott, NBC News

    Former Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic appeared before a court in The Hague Friday to hear charges of genocide. Follow the latest developments in the case here, and read a story from a survivor of Bosnia's killing fields here. In the wake of Mladic's arrest, Reuters photographer Damir Sagolj, who served in the Bosnian army during the war of 1992-95, recounted his personal recollections of working in Srebrenica:

    "I've been to more than one hundred mass graves, mass funerals and witnessed the long, exhaustive process of victim identification. I've taken pictures of bones found in caves and rivers, dug from mud, recovered from woods and mines or just left by the road.

    "Most of these terrible assignments were around the small, end-of-the-road town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    One of hundreds of coffins with remains of Bosnian Muslims is taken to a cemetery near Srebrenica, late July 10, 2007. The mass burial of 465 victims of the 1995 massacre of up to 8,000 Muslim men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces was held the following day at a joint cemetery near Srebrenica.

    "The international criminal court says that a genocide was committed in Srebrenica in July of 1995 when Bosnian Serb forces massacred thousands of Muslims after the enclave, ironically under U.N. protection as a safe haven, was overrun by an army led by its ruthless commander.

    "Ratko Mladic, a typical officer from what used to be the Yugoslav people's army, was the commander of the forces that overran the enclave. He described it as revenge upon the Turks for the events of the early 19th century. Thousands of white Muslim gravestones at the terrifying and extremely sad Srebrenica memorial remain as a symbol of that 'revenge'. Thousands are still missing, their bones hidden in heavy Bosnian soil.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    A woman holds a photo of her missing son as Bosnian Muslim relatives of the victims and survivors of the Srebrenica massacre meet with ex-Dutch peacekeepers in a former U.N base in Potocari on October 17, 2007. A group of Dutch ex-peacekeepers whose mission was to protect civilians in the U.N. safe haven of Srebrenica visited the site and met with survivors and relatives of victims.

    "I was in Sarajevo when the news came to us, transmitted over a noisy, primitive radio system. Local reporters from Srebrenica - who would disappear themselves over the next few days - sent the dramatic message that Ratko's troops were entering the town. We all knew it was going to be bad, but still I had no idea of the scale of the tragedy. Yes, the enclave had fallen, but the U.N. were there, so the civilians and prisoners of war should be treated in accordance with the Geneva conventions. How wrong and naive I was!

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    A destroyed house is seen from inside a car on December 20, 2007 near the site where the Srebrenica massacre occurred.

    "I have never seen Ratko Mladic, I never photographed him, but his bloody signature is written all over my pictures. Every time I would go to another mass grave or a mass funeral of victims of his 'revenge', the face of a man confident he is doing the right thing would come into the frame. Sleeves rolled up, binoculars in his hands as he ordered his artillery 'Don't let them sleep. Make them lose their minds.'

    "I will carry the mud from mass graves and the smell of decomposing bodies on my shoes wherever I go. I will continue shooting my Srebrenica pictures on every story of crimes against humanity no matter how far away and how different they may be.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    Bosnian Muslim returnees to Srebrenica arrive for morning prayers on the first day of Eid al-Adha celebrations, December 20, 2007.

    "Last week, after more than 15 years on the run, Ratko Mladic was captured in a small village in Serbia. Looking at the pictures of an old man emerging from a Belgrade court – Mladic is almost seventy now – sends chills down my spine. I'm not even sure I want to see him any more, to hear what he has to say. His words from back then were enough, there is not much else to say.

    "All that is important can be understood from the pictures – a sea of coffins lined up for the funeral every 11th of July, a wrinkled face of a woman, the only survivor in her family, as she holds a photo of her dead son, bones bulldozed in the mass graves, the names on the memorial…

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    A Bosnian Muslim man searches for the name of a killed relative amongst gravestones of victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre, following morning prayers on the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Srebrenica on October 12, 2007.

    "Covering a story like this is not an easy thing to do, no matter how big and important it is. Fifteen years of the same – one could ask 'Does anyone care anymore? How many times can the same story be written?'

    "The threshold was raised as the years passed and questions were asked – How many at this mass grave, is it over one hundred? Anything special? A baby skull with a bullet hole, maybe a body impaled on the stake? Only thirty bodies?

    "As I went from one atrocity site to another Mladic was still in hiding, raising questions that made my head hurt like hell. He would only appear from time to time on the posters or T-shirts of his supporters – there are people still calling him a hero. That is where reality bites and the pictures get scary – ghosts of victims dancing between white grave marks in our photos are harmless.

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    Bosnian Muslim women look through the bars as U.N. chief war crimes prosecutor Carla del Ponte arrives for a mass funeral at a cemetery near Srebrenica on July 11, 2007. Families of victims of the Srebrenica massacre gathered to bury more remains in an annual ceremony that has become the main event of their lives since the 1995 atrocity by Bosnian Serb forces.

    "The general is in custody now, but, just like these pictures, his 'revenge' remains imprinted in the sad history of a beautiful country.

    "Some of the best advice I've ever heard in our profession was to take every assignment as if it had never been done before and
    you were the only one to witness it. No matter what year it was – 1995 or 2005 – every time I went to Srebrenica, I had the feeling that I was doing something more that just a regular story.

    It is, simply, the biggest story of my life."

    Damir Sagolj / Reuters, file

    A flower is placed onto the names of the Srebrenica victims as relatives visit their memorial in Potocari, near Srebrenica on October 16, 2007.

    See our slideshow: The charges against Ratko Mladic

    15 comments

    Sad pictures, but I'm disgusted by the photographer who thought enough about what he was doing to intentionally use b/w photography in order to somehow "heighten" the depressing effect of his pictures. That kind of cold calculation tells me that he's trying to achieve an effect that doesn't need to  …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: human-rights, bosnia, europe, srebrenica, war-crimes, genocide, ratko-mladic, conflict, world-news, featured, photographers-view, damir-sagolj

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