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  • 12
    Jun
    2013
    12:09pm, EDT

    June 12, 1964: Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment

    OFF via AFP - Getty Images, file

    Eight men, among them anti-apartheid leader and African National Congress (ANC) member Nelson Mandela, sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia trial leave the Palace of Justice in Pretoria with their fists raised in defiance through the barred windows of the prison car.

    Radu Sigheti / Reuters, file

    A copy of a combo picture showing the accused in the Rivonia trial, on display at the Maybuye Center in Cape Town. From left to right on the top row are Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Gowan Mbeki and Raymond Mhlaba and on the bottom row are Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni, Ahmed Kathrada and Dennis Goldberg.

    By David R Arnott, NBC News

    On June 12, 1964, a judge sentenced Nelson Mandela to life in prison. Exactly 49 years later, Mandela's grandson thanked people for their support Wednesday in the family's first statement since the former South African president was hospitalized on Saturday.

    Back in 1964, Mandela was one of eight men accused of conspiracy and sabotage in the so-called Rivonia Trial, named after a suburb of Johannesburg where African National Congress leaders had hidden out in a farmhouse.

    In an electrifying speech from the dock at the beginning of the defense case, Mandela addressed the court [click for audio]:

    During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live, and to see realized. But my Lord, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.

    Passing sentence, Justice de Wet compared the convicted men's crime to high treason but said that after careful consideration he had decided not to impose "the supreme penalty."

    Radu Sigheti / Reuters, file

    A picture taken from a xerox in the National Archives of South Africa shows photos by James Soullier in South Africa's Sunday Express newspaper reporting on the Rivonia trial that resulted in the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela.

    AP, file

    Police join hands to hold back demonstrators outside court in Pretoria on June 12, 1964 after eight of the accused in the Rivonia trial were sentenced to life imprisonment.

    AP, file

    Outside the Palace of Justice in Pretoria, Winnie Mandela (right) waits for a glimpse of her husband, Nelson Mandela , as he and seven other men are carried off to jail in Black Marias on June 12, 1964. Mrs. Mandela waited in vain as the police van took another route and did not pass her.

    Outside court, an anxious crowd had gathered. Aggrey Klaaste of South Africa's Post newspaper described the scene in his report the next day:

    "Mrs. Winnie Mandela stepped out of the Palace of Justice with her head held high. A whisper ran through the crowd: “LIFE”. There was a sudden hush, an air of bewilderment — and then an almost audible sigh of relief."

    Mandela and six of the other convicted men were transferred to a prison on Robben Island. It would be more than 25 years before he gained his freedom and was able to begin the task of building the democratic and free society he had dreamed of.

    Radu Sigheti / Reuters, file

    A picture taken from a xerox in the National Archives of South Africa shows a page from South Africa's Post newspaper a day after the life sentence was handed out to Nelson Mandela and the other Rivonia accused.

    Radu Sigheti / Reuters, file

    A picture taken from a xerox in the National Archives of South Africa shows the front page of South Africa's Sunday Express newspaper from June 14, 1964, reporting that seven of the convicted men had been flown to Robben Island.

    Slideshow: Nelson Mandela: A revolutionary's life

    /

    View images of civil rights leader Nelson Mandela, who went from anti-apartheid activist to prisoner to South Africa's first black president.

    Launch slideshow

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    3 comments

    I like how the media glosses over the actual crime these men, including Nelson Mandela, were found guilty of. They were caught planning to bomb an elementary school during a regular school day. Be careful who you decide to raise to hero status.

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  • 12
    Jun
    2013
    6:26am, EDT

    Remembering the 'stand in the schoolhouse door,' 50 years later

    AP, file

    Gov. George Wallace blocks the entrance to the University of Alabama as he turned back a federal officer attempting to enroll two black students at the university campus in Tuscaloosa, Ala., on June 11, 1963.

    AP, file

    Gov. George C. Wallace carries out his promise to stand in the doorway to prevent integration at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. At right, Nicholas Katzenbach, deputy attorney general of the United States, listens intently to Wallace. At Katzenbach's right is U.S. Marshal Peyton Norville.

    OFF via AFP - Getty Images, file

    Vivian Malone and James Hood register at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.

    AP, file

    Vivian Malone and James Hood stand in the doorway of Foster Auditorium to hold what they called their "first and final news conference" after the two African-American students registered at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. Earlier, Gov. George Wallace had barred their way from the same doorway.

    Michelle Lepianka Carter / Tuscaloosa News via AP

    Darrell Hood, son of James Hood, enters Foster Auditorium for "Through the Doors" an event commemorating the 50th anniversary of the stand in the schoolhouse door, on the campus of the University of Alabama on June 11, 2013.

    By Amber Payne, Producer, NBC News

    Fifty years ago, on June 11, 1963, Gov. George Wallace stood in the doorway of the Foster Auditorium, physically barring two African-American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from entering.

    Wallace, who proclaimed the rallying cry in his inaugural address, "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever,"  was determined to keep a campaign promise to block integration at the university, reflecting a sentiment felt in much of the Deep South.

    Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach delivered a stern warning in front of media and hundreds of onlookers, asking the governor to "responsibly step aside" -- but he boldly refused. 

    That afternoon, President Kennedy federalized the Alabama National Guard to force Wallace to stand down.  And the governor, flanked by state troopers, peacefully stepped aside. 

    With that, Vivian Malone and James Hood walked through the doors, past Wallace, and into history. 

    Read more about how the schoolhouse door stand influenced one current-day student at the University of Alabama. 

    One University of Alabama student has big dreams, motivated by the students who fought so hard to get an education there in 1963. NBC's Lester Holt reports.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    1 comment

    WOW! What is so powerful about this article/topic, is 50 years ago was no time at all! I am 54 and it was like yesterday that all of this took place.

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  • 29
    Jun
    2012
    2:02pm, EDT

    "Britain from Above" project displays archival photographs

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    Tower Bridge and the Tower of London in March 1921.

    The “Britain from Above” project preserves 95,000 of the oldest and most valuable photographic negatives in the Aerofilms collection, dating from 1919 to 1953. The negatives, which consist of both glass plates and early film negatives, are carefully conserved and scanned into digital format for public view.

    According to its curators, English Heritage, this vast, historic collection was created by Aerofilms Ltd, the first commercial aerial photography company in Britain, set up by Frances Lewis Wills and Claude Grahame-White in 1919. The whole Aerofilms oblique collection contains more than 1.2 million negatives and thousands of photograph albums, held in Swindon, Edinburgh and Aberystwyth.

    The 95,000 negatives illustrate the dramatically changing face of Britain in the first half of the 20th century. The project launched a new interactive website in June 2012.

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    Houses of Parliament and Parliament Square, Westminster, London in June 1926.

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    Saint Paul's Cathedral, London in March 1921.

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    Purves Road, Kensal Green, London in March 1921.

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    The FA Cup Final between Sheffield Wednesday and Cardiff City, Wembley Park, London in April 1925.

    Aerofilms Collection / EPA

    Crystal Palace, Penge, London in April 1925.

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

    •Sign up for the msnbc.com Photos Newsletter

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  • 25
    Jun
    2012
    6:53am, EDT

    On the first day of Wimbledon, a look back at days gone by

    Courtesy English Heritage

    An aerial view of the Wimbledon Championships in 1921, the final incarnation of the tournament at its original location in Worple Road, London. The following year new grounds were opened in Church Road, where the event continues to this day.

    ITV News and msnbc.com's David R. Arnott report

    The world's oldest tennis tournament enters its 136th year Monday as stars like Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, Maria Sharapova and Serena Williams join battle at Wimbledon.

    But when the picture above was taken, back in 1921, the names to look out for were Suzanne Lenglen of France and Bill Tilden of the U.S., both of whom would go on to retain the championship that year.

    The photograph is among more than 15,000 images from one of the earliest and most significant collections of aerial photography of Britain that have been made available online for the first time.

    The photos on the Britain from Above website, launched today, have gone through a painstaking process of conservation and cataloguing. See more of the images at ITV News.

    -- ITV News is NBC News' U.K. partner

    Get full tennis coverage at NBCSports.com

    Read more about the history of Wimbledon

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

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  • 11
    Jun
    2012
    7:29am, EDT

    Help sought to solve Civil War photo mystery

    Steve Helber / AP

    Private Thomas W. Timberlake of Co. G, 2nd Virginia Infantry found this child's portrait on the battlefield of Port Republic, Virginia, between the bodies of a Confederate soldier and a Federal soldier.

    Update, 11.00 a.m. ET — This post has been updated with all eight photographs in a larger size below.

    By David R Arnott, NBC News

    The Museum of the Confederacy is appealing for the public's help in identifying the subjects of eight photographs picked up on the battlefields of the Civil War. 

    The Associated Press reports that the images are being publicized in the hope that a descendant might recognize a facial resemblance or make a connection to the sites where they were found: 

    Museum officials can only speculate on the children and adults, including soldiers, shown in the photographs. But whether they were sons and daughters, fathers and mothers, or siblings the prospect of identifying each grows dimmer with the passage of time.

    Typically they were found by another soldier and handed down through generations. Ultimately an attic would be cleared or a trunk would be emptied and the photo would be given to the museum. Some have been in the museum's possession for 60 years or more.

    If you can help identify the people in the photographs, get in touch with the museum or connect via Facebook or Twitter.

    Read more about imagery of the conflict at the Center for Civil War Photography.

    Related content:

    • Hundreds of Civil War photos unearthed
    • 150 years on, 3-D Civil War photos unveiled
    • How Civil War photography changed war

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

     

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    A Daguerreotype of a woman and two children found in the effects of a soldier identified as Joseph Warren.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    This Ambrotype image of an unidentified woman was found in the effects of a soldier identified as Joseph Warren.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    An Ambrotype photo of an unidentified soldier, who left this image of himself with Mrs. L.M.C. Lee of Corinth, Mississippi, on the eve of the battle of Shiloh. The soldier never reclaimed his image and was presumed to have been killed in battle.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    An Ambrotype photo of an unidentified soldier, who left this image of himself, a woman and two children with Mrs. L.M.C. Lee of Corinth, Mississippi, on the eve of the battle of Shiloh. The soldier never reclaimed his image and was presumed to have been killed in battle.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    A tin-type photograph of an unidentified man. The tintype and a bible with the name of John Brice in it were found in a tent somewhere in North Carolina during the Civil War.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    An Ambrotype photo of an unidentified young militia lieutenant, that was found on a battlefield near Richmond, Virginia, and donated to the Museum of the Confederacy in 1936.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    An Ambrotype image of an unidentified child found by Pvt. Heartwell Kincaid Adams of the 3rd Virginia Cavalry, in a haversack he took from the body of a dead Federal soldier at High Bridge a few days before Appomattox.

    The Museum of the Confederacy via AP

    An Ambrotype image of an unidentified child that was found by Confederate Private Thomas W. Timberlake of Co. G, 2nd Virginia Infantry. Timberlake found this child's portrait on the battlefield of Port Republic, Virginia, between the bodies of a Confederate soldier and a Federal Soldier.

    Steve Helber / AP

    This Gem daguerreotype locket was found by a soldier in Hampton's cavalry brigade on a battlefield in 1863.

     

    240 comments

    If you can help identify the people in the photographs, get in touch with the museum or connect with them on Facebook or Twitter. I don't think the people pictured in the photographs have Facebook or Twitter;-)

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  • 17
    May
    2012
    10:32am, EDT

    Times Square's original 'naked' cowboy in the 1950s

    Slideshow: Timeless New York street scenes, discovered after nearly 50 years

    Amateur photographer Frank Larson captured New York City in the 50s. His thousands of negatives had been stashed away in an attic since his death in 1964. But recently, a grandson discovered them.

    Launch slideshow

    You have to wonder if the 'naked cowboy' who currently hangs out in Times Square got the idea from this man who was photographed in the 1950s by amateur photographer Frank Larson. See more of his images of New York from that era in the slideshow above.

    Comment

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  • 24
    Apr
    2012
    10:57am, EDT

    A history of New York City in 870,000 photographs

    Eugene de Salignac / Department of Bridges, Plant & Structures -New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    July 29, 1908: Workers dig in the street along the sidewalk on the north side of Delancey Street.

    New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    Circa 1983-1988: 172 Norfolk Street, which is now the Angel Orensanz Foundation.

    870,000 images of New York City and its municipal operations are being made available to the public on the Internet for the first time, The Associated Press reports .

    The photos, some of which date back to the mid-1800s, come from the city's Municipal Archives collection, and they feature all manner of city oversight - from stately ports and bridges to grisly gangland killings. 

    Search the New York City Department of Records online gallery

    It also features the results of an ambitious plan to photograph every building in the city in the mid-1980s. An earlier set of pictures of every city building taken between 1939 to 1941 has yet to be digitized.

    Video: Take a look at the newest addition to the Manhattan skyline

    Taken mostly by anonymous municipal workers, some of the images have appeared in publications but most were accessible only by visiting the archive offices in lower Manhattan over the past few years. Read the full story.

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

    Eugene de Salignac / Department of Bridges, Plant & Structures - New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    October 7, 1914: Painters are suspended from wires on the Brooklyn Bridge.

    Works Progress Administration - Federal Writer's Project via New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    A man hands a program to baseball legend Babe Ruth, center, as he is joined by his second wife Clare, center left, and singer Kate Smith, front left, in the grandstand during Game 1 of the 1936 World Series at the Polo Grounds in New York on September 30, 1936.

    Borough President Manhattan - New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    May 18, 1940: A man standing on 6th Ave. and 40th St reads a newspaper with the headline: "Nazi Army Now 75 Miles From Paris."

    Detective Charles A. Carlstrom / NYPD Evidence Collection - New York City Municipal Archives via AP

    1918: Police work a homicide after children found the body of Gaspare Candella stuffed in a burlap-covered drum out in the middle of a Brooklyn field.

     

    29 comments

    This is so cool. I love those old photos.

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  • 15
    Mar
    2012
    11:17am, EDT

    Marriott International Inc. via AP

    An undated archive photo shows the swimming pool at the Twin Bridges Marriott, in Arlington, Va.

    Classic photo of guests lounging by the pool at America's first Marriott hotel

    Bill Marriott gave an interview to The Associated Press Wednesday to discuss his forty years in the business and impending retirement from the company that bears his family's name.

    Today there are 3,718 Marriott hotels in 73 countries, but the interview was accompanied by this very cool archive photo of the first — the Twin Bridges Motor Hotel in Arlington, Va., which was opened by Bill's parents in 1957.

    1 comment

    How come everyone's not in the pool .... Did they see a Baby Ruth type thing floating in it .... ??

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  • 14
    Dec
    2011
    11:29am, EST

    Roald Amundsen's South Pole feat remembered 100 years on

    Apic - Hulton Archive via Getty Images

    Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen in the Antarctic in 1911.

    The Associated Press reports:

    Polar adventurers, scientists and the prime minister of Norway gathered at the bottom of the world Wednesday to mark the 100th anniversary of explorer Roald Amundsen becoming the first to reach the South Pole.

    Under a crystal blue sky and temperatures of minus 40 F (minus 40 C), the group remembered the Norwegian explorer's achievement on the spot where he placed his flag on Dec. 14, 1911.

    "We are here to celebrate one of the greatest feats in human history," Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said as he unveiled an ice sculpture of Amundsen.

    AFP - Getty Images

    From left: Roald Amundsen and his companions Oscar Wisting, Sverre Hassel and Helmer Hansen, saluting the Norwegian flag at the South Pole on December 16, 1911, two days after they reached their goal with the help of 52 dogs and four sledges.

    Ole Mathismoen / AP

    Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg joins three polar adventurers heading to the South Pole on Dec, 14, 2011 to mark the 100th anniversary of Roald Amundsen's feat. Several expeditions skied across Antarctica to attend the ceremony though many were delayed and had to be flown the last stretch.

    Stoltenberg also honored British explorer Robert Falcon Scott, who lost the race against Amundsen and arrived at the South Pole more than month later, only to find Amundsen's tent, a Norwegian flag and a letter from Amundsen. Scott and four companions died on the way out.

    Amundsen and his team spent almost two months skiing across the frozen Ross Sea, climbing steep hills to the Antarctic plateau at about 9,800 feet (3,000 meters) and crossing vast ice fields to reach the pole. Read the full story.

    Hulton Archive via Getty Images

    Roald Amundsen and members of his Antarctic expedition team. Date unspecified.

    Nasjonalbiblioteket via AFP - Getty Images

    Roald Amundsen posing in Nome, Alaska in 1925.

    Previously on PhotoBlog: Cambridge exhibit tells the story of Captain Scott's final Terra Nova polar expedition

    Related: New York Times Amazing race to the bottom of the world

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

     

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  • 12
    Dec
    2011
    6:51pm, EST

    Cambridge exhibit tells the story of Captain Scott's final Terra Nova polar expedition

    Lieutenant Henry Bowers / AFP - Getty Images

    Captain Robert Falcon Scott (L) with members of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, also known as Terra Nova at the South Pole next the tent of Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen who beat Scott to the Pole by 33 days. Laying bare their dejection and determination, the story of Robert Scott's bid to become the first to reach the South Pole is being told by the men themselves, 100 years on from the ill-fated expedition.

     

    From the Scott Polar Research Institute website:

    "These rough notes: Capt. Scott's last expedition" (7th December – 5th May) puts on show papers from the British Antarctic Expedition 1910–13 held in the Polar Museum's archive collection, much of which has never been on public display before.

    The exhibition tells the full story of the fateful Terra Nova expedition, not just through the famous journals and letters of Scott, Bowers, Evans, Oates and Wilson, who perished on their way back from the Pole, but through other members of the ship's crew and shore party.

    The title of the exhibition comes directly from Captain Scott's message to the public written at the end of his journal, just prior to his death. Dated March 29, 1912, it reads: "Had we lived, I should have had a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance, and courage of my companions which would have stirred the heart of every Englishman. These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale, but surely, surely, a great rich country like ours will see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for."

    Herbert Ponting/AFP - Getty Images

    Taken sometime between 1910 and 1913, this photo shows members of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, also known as Terra Nova at the "Ice Cave".

    Herbert Ponting/AFP - Getty Images)

    Taken on Dec. 9, 1910, this photo shows members of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, on the forecastle of the Terra Nova, as they enter the Antarctic ice pack.

    George Murray Levick / AFP - Getty Images

    A picture released by the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) at the University of Cambridge on Dec, 7, 2011 as part of the exhibition at Cambridge university about Captain Scott's polar expedition entitled "These rough notes and our dead bodies . . ." and taken in 1912 shows members of the northern party after winter in a snow cave during the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, also known as Terra Nova.

    The exhibition runs at The Polar Museum in Cambridge, England, until May 5, 2012.

    2 comments

    It's difficult to imagine what it would feel like to be the first person to go somewhere for the first time in human history, when you can go almost anywhere on Earth in about a day and in relative comfort.

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  • 16
    Nov
    2011
    2:11pm, EST

    Berkeley protesters fill Sproul Plaza in spirit of 1960s demonstrations

    By Rich Shulman

    The University of California at Berkeley has a rich history of student protest, so it is fascinating to look through archive photos (bottom photo)  to see how much the demonstrations at Sproul Plaza today look like those 44 years ago. Back in 1967, it was opposition to the draft that brought out the protesters.

    Previous PhotoBlog images from the Occupy movement.

    Max Whittaker / Getty Images

    University of California, Berkeley students crowd into Sproul Plaza to listen to Professor Robert Reich speaks as part of an "open university" strike in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street movement on Nov. 15, 2011 in Berkeley, California. Teach-outs, workshops, public readings, and marches will culminate in an attempt to re-establish an Occupy Cal encampment that was shut down by police last week.

    AP

    More than 5,000 anti-draft demonstrators jam the Sproul Hall Plaza at the University of California at Berkeley early today on Oct. 17, 1967 at the height of a teach-in. The demonstrators staged the teach in defiance of a court injunction. University officials and police took no action against the crowd which listened to speeches and songs and watched draft card burnings. University officials in implementing the injunction locked Pauley ballroom and the ASUG.

     

    Follow @msnbc_pictures

    4 comments

    Good for you. Keep it up .Keep occupying, its the right thing to do!!

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  • 9
    Nov
    2011
    11:35am, EST

    Britain marks the 90th anniversary of its remembrance poppy appeal

    By David R Arnott, NBC News

    Getty Images moved a series of archive pictures today to mark the 90th anniversary of Britain's remembrance poppy appeal, which falls on Veterans Day this Friday.

    William Vanderson / Fox Photos via Getty Images, file

    Bus driver John Robert Fraser buys a Remembrance Day poppy from twins Pamela and Pauline Chamberlain at Leytonstone in London, England, on November 7, 1953.

    Topical Press Agency via Getty Images, file

    A group of volunteers packing artificial poppies for Armistice Day in an undated photo.

    The wearing of poppies in honor of the war dead is common in Canada and the United Kingdom, though the practice was initiated by an American, Moina Michael, who was inspired by the 1915 poem 'In Flanders' Fields' by John McCrae. In the United States poppies are traditionally worn on Memorial Day, not Veterans Day, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    The Royal British Legion, a veterans' welfare charity, says that last year's poppy appeal raised over £36 million ($57 million) for British veterans and their families.

    Topical Press Agency via Getty Images, file

    Earl Haig (1861 - 1928) watches the stamping of poppies by ex-servicemen during a visit to the British Legion poppy factory on October 22, 1926 in Richmond, Surrey, England. Haig, who commanded British forces during the Battle of the Somme, was a leading light in the spread of the poppy day appeal.

    Jeff J Mitchell / Getty Images

    A woman views crosses in Scotland's first Field of Remembrance in Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh on November 7, 2011. Volunteers helped plant approximately 11,000 remembrance crosses as a temporary memorial to mark the 90th anniversary of the Scottish Poppy Appeal.

    The power of the poppy to fire emotions is illustrated by a couple of minor recent storms in the British press. The English and Welsh soccer teams' request to wear a poppy on their shirts this weekend was refused by Fifa, the sport's governing body, sparking outrage in some quarters. A compromise was later reached allowing the players to wear poppies on black armbands.

    Meanwhile, others complain of 'poppy fascism' in which public figures are condemned if they do not wear the symbol. "Heaven be thanked that the soldiers of the Great War cannot return today to discover how their sacrifice has been turned into a fashion appendage," Robert Fisk writes in The Independent.

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David R Arnott

is NBCNews.com's Multimedia Editor in London.

Rich Shulman

is a multimedia editor at msnbc.com. Before that, he was a picture editor at Corbis and the Director of Photography at the Everett, Wa. Herald.

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