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  • 3
    Jun
    2013
    7:40pm, EDT

    Cute or spooky? Seal wins approval in underwater photo contest

    Slideshow: 2013's top underwater shots

    Click through the best pictures from the University of Miami's 2013 Annual Underwater Photography Contest, hosted by the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science.

    Launch slideshow

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    How could you resist a cute harbor seal looking at you from a kelp forest off the California coast? The judges for the 2013 Underwater Photography Contest clearly couldn't: They chose Kyle McBurnie's picture of a soulful seal as the competition's top image.

    McBurnie, the 22-year-old co-founder of SD Expeditions, said he snapped the picture during a dive at Cortes Bank near San Diego. "Five or 10 harbor seals just came out and played with me for a while," he recalled. "One of them came up and bit me on the fin."

    The seal in the picture had a haunting look on its face as it watched a sea lion pass nearby, and that's the look that McBurnie captured with his camera. "It gave me a ghostly, emotional feel," he told NBC News.


    The annual contest has been presented since 2005 by the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. For turning in the best overall photography, McBurnie gets a free cruise in the Bahamas, plus $300 in spending money. The top three winners in four categories — wide angle, macro, fish or marine animal portrait, and a category for University of Miami students — get cash prizes or gift certificates.

    The contest is open to amateur photographers only, and all the entries have to show marine life in a natural freshwater or salt-water environment. This year's judges included photographers Myron Wang and Nicole Wang as well as marine researcher Jiangang Luo. More than 650 entries were received from 23 countries.

    McBurnie's photo isn't the only one to pack an emotional punch: In one photo, a male banded jawfish shows off a mouthful of eggs. In another, a gaudy lionfish stands out against the background of wriggling swarms of fish. Yet another photo shows a scary shark lurking beneath a splash of filtered sunlight. Click through the slideshow, and feel free to share your own sea tales in the comment section below.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More underwater views:

    • 2012: Beauties and beasts from under the sea
    • 2011: Wonders of the underwater world
    • Bellyflop! Amazing photos of underwater dogs

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the NBC News Science Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with NBCNews.com's stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    9 comments

    Sorry about the comment editing screw up. I was changing a sentence and it mixed it up instead of deleting it.

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    Explore related topics: science, images, underwater, featured, slideshow, marine-science
  • 23
    May
    2013
    5:44pm, EDT

    Alaska volcano's plume as seen from space station

    NASA

    Astronauts aboard the International Space Station photographed this striking view of Pavlof Volcano on May 18. The oblique perspective from the ISS reveals the three dimensional structure of the ash plume, which is often obscured by the top-down view of most remote sensing satellites.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Astronauts aboard the International Space Station captured this stunning view of an ash plume streaming from Pavlof Volcano on May 18.  The volcano began erupting 10 days ago in Alaska's chain of Aleutian Islands, about 625 miles (1,000 kilometers) southwest of Anchorage.

    LiveScience reports that "the volcano's ash cloud has reached as high as 22,000 feet" — which is still at least 200 miles (320 kilometers) below the space station. Feast your eyes on additional orbital views of the volcano from NASA's Earth Observatory and the Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. And if you think Pavlof looks impressive from outer space, check out the amazing perspectives from the Alaska Volcano Observatory.

    The volcano, which erupted in the Aleutian Islands, began spewing ash on May 13, and the photo was taken five days later. NBC's Ann Curry reports.

    2 comments

    Awesome pictures, thanks to our "eyes in the sky" for bringing that to us!

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    Explore related topics: alaska, space, science, volcano, iss
  • 17
    May
    2013
    9:20pm, EDT

    Microscopic crystal 'flowers' build themselves in a Harvard lab

    Wim Noorduin

    Researchers formed hierarchically complex structures by controlling the growth of crystals in a solution. Here, a coral shape was nucleated on top of a spiral. (The scanning electron microscope view is false-colored, but represents the actual color of the structure.)

    By Jillian Scharr, TechNewsDaily

    Imagine peering into a microscope and finding yourself in a garden.

    That's the case at Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, where researchers have found a way to shape microscopic crystals into complex and often beautiful structures.

    Inspired by coral reefs, seashells and other naturally occurring complex mineral structures, postdoctoral fellow Wim L. Noorduin and Harvard colleagues have been researching ways to create similar designs.

    These "flowers" were created by mixing barium chloride and sodium silicate, also known as waterglass, in a beaker of water. The resulting reaction combines with carbon dioxide in the air to create crystals made of barium carbonate in the water.

    Noorduin found that as the crystals self-assembled, he could control their shape, size and direction of growth by altering the temperature, the amount of carbon dioxide allowed into the reaction and the acidity of the water.

    Increasing the carbon dioxide levels creates the broad, flat leaves of those mineral flowers, for example. Fluctuating the acidity level creates the ruffled wave in the petals.

    Wim Noorduin

    This false-colored photomicrograph shows a red coral structure with green "stems" grown inside the cavities of the coral. While the stems are growing, researchers opened them with a pulse of carbon dioxide to produce the purple structure.

    Wim Noorduin

    A field of microscopic tulips takes shape in this false-colored scanning electron microscope image.

    Laura Hendriks / Wim Noorduin

    This complex microscopic bouquet was formed by first nucleating green stems inside purple vases, after which the stems were opened during growth to form the blue part.

    The curved petals, slender stems and jagged thorns, formed by the carbonate-silica crystals as they grew, demonstrate the effectiveness of Noorduin's technique. The team was able to create the structures on glass slides and metal plates as well, and even grew a "garden" of flowers in front of the Lincoln Memorial that's imprinted on the back of a penny.

    The images were taken with a scanning electron microscope, which uses electrons to create images of microscopic images. The color was added digitally.

    "When you look through the electron microscope, it really feels a bit like you’re diving in the ocean, seeing huge fields of coral and sponges … Sometimes I forget to take images because it's so nice to explore," Noorduin said in Harvard's press release.

    Crystal manipulation has more applications than just the aesthetic. Aside from the valuable insight into the way silicon-based structures are formed in nature, this technique can be used in nanotechnology fields such as optics and electronics.

    Noorduin's findings follow a similar discovery from Harvard biologist Howard Berg, who found that certain bacterial colonies take intricate geometric shapes in response to concentrations of chemicals around them.

    Noorduin's paper, "Rationally Designed Complex, Hierarchical Microarchitectures," was published in the journal Science on May 17.

    Email jscharr@technewsdaily.com or follow her @JillScharr. Follow us @TechNewsDaily, on Facebook or on Google+.

    • 7 Biometric Technologies on the Horizon
    • The 10 Most Stunning Video Games
    • Biomimicry: 7 Clever Technologies Inspired by Nature 

    Copyright 2012 TechNewsDaily

    12 comments

    Aesthetically, there is indeed much to ohh and ahh about in these micro-constructs. But what grabs me most is that if such a process can happen on the inorganic level, perhaps there is an approximate organic model lurking which may, one day, help us conceptualize just how life began on this planet.  …

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  • 17
    May
    2013
    8:07pm, EDT

    Buggy hordes of cicadas sighted in Virginia ... but New York? Not yet

    The first of the Brood II cicadas, which only mature every 17 years, are being spotted in some southern states including Virginia. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    There's been a groundswell of 17-year cicadas in Virginia and other southern states, as revealed by a fresh wave of photos and eyewitness reports. In some areas, the outbreak has been accompanied by the insects' loud chorus call. And that's music to the ears of University of Connecticut entomologist John Cooley.

    "That's where I'm heading," Cooley told NBC News. The weather is still too cool in New England and the New York City area for a full-blown Brood II emergence, so Cooley is planning a field trip to watch the insects rise up in Virginia.


    This is the big year for Brood II cicadas, which are expected to emerge from the ground in the billions over an area of the East Coast ranging from North Carolina up to Connecticut. The bugs are hard-wired to spend 17 years underground, feeding on the fluid from plant roots, and then pop up during the appointed spring when the soil temperature reaches 64 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius).

    For weeks, bug-watchers have been posting their sightings (and soil temperature readings) to websites such as Cooley's Magicicada.org and RadioLab's Cicada Tracker. Another website maintained by the Sutron weather information network tracks the soil temperature in Washington, D.C. 

    When the winged cicadas throng, they can cover trees and buildings — and raise a din as loud as a lawnmower or jet engine (90 decibels). Over the course of four to six weeks in May and June, the bugs mate, lay their eggs and die, setting the 17-year life cycle in motion once again. (Scientists theorize that there are evolutionary advantages to the long, odd-numbered cycle.)

    Although the cicadas have been patiently waiting for 17 years, some cicada-watchers up north are getting impatient with the pace of the emergence. Cooley said the relatively slow pace may be due to this spring's cool temperatures. In order to bring the soil up to 64 degrees F, air temperatures have to get significantly higher than that on a consistent basis.

    "I want 80s and 90s," he said, "and so do the cicadas."

    Dave Ellis / The Free Lance-Star via AP

    Brood II cicadas emerge in the Leavells Crossing neighborhood in Spotsylvania, Va., on May 16.

    Carol via Twitter.com/oikwtm_

    Cicadas throng near a house in Fredericksburg, Va.

    Carol via Twitter.com/oikwtm_

    A cat looks through a screen door as cicadas swarm outside a house in Fredericksburg, Va.

    Slideshow: Return of the cicada

    Take a closer look at the curious 17-year life of the flying bug as the East Coast prepares for an invasion.

    Launch slideshow

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More about the cicada outbreak:

    • Cicadas crawling out of the ground in droves
    • 'Swarmageddon' comes to North Carolina
    • Bug-watchers see cicadas on the rise
    • Cicada emergence sparks early buzz

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the NBC News Science Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with NBCNews.com's stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    78 comments

    Republicans in Congress will blame them on Obama.

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  • 12
    May
    2013
    7:45pm, EDT

    Mosaic from Byzantine era found in Israeli road work site

    All images: Yael Yolovitch / Israeli Antiquities Authority / EPA

    The detail of a large mosaic excavated in the fields outside of Kibbutz Bet Qama, Israel, is seen on May 12. The mosaic dates from the Byzantine era from the 4th to 6th century and was exposed during a highway building project. The floor was in a large building measuring roughly 40 by 28 feet. The mosaic shows geometric patterns, amphorae used to transport wine, a pair of peacocks and a pair of doves pecking at grapes. Archaeologists are still trying to determine the use for this large building, which included pools of water that could have served as part of an inn for travelers on the main road outside Beersheba.

    Read more from the Israel Antiquities Authority.

     

    6 comments

    How beautiful! Makes you wonder what other ancient treasures are hidden in the world.

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  • 10
    May
    2013
    8:10pm, EDT

    'Art of Science' exhibit makes the connection between truth and beauty

    Slideshow: Art of Science 2013

    Mingzhai Sun and Joshua Shaevitz / Princeton

    Click through the top images from Princeton University's Art of Science Competition, which features images of artistic merit created during the course of scientific research.

    Launch slideshow

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    Worms are a source of wonder in this year's crop of aesthetically pleasing scientific images, served up by Princeton University's Art of Science Competition.

    "C. instagram," one of the contest's top photos, features a wriggling network of C. elegans worms on an agar plate covered with E. coli bacteria. Ewwww, right? But when Princeton molecular biology student Meredith Wright looked at the scene through a microscope, she had a different reaction: Cooool!

    "I found the pattern on this plate particularly lovely, and was able to capture it with my cell phone by holding the lens of my phone's camera up to the microscope eyepiece," she wrote. "I've since shared the photo on social networking sites and have had friends who've never been interested in biology ask me more about my work because of this photo."


    Researchers don't do what they do to create beautiful pictures, but beauty often arises amid the search for scientific truth. That's what the Art of Science program is going for: Images produced in the course of scientific research that have aesthetic merit as well.

    This year's theme was "Connections." Andrew Zwicker, director of science education at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, said that some of history's most exciting scientific discoveries have come from making connections between different disciplines.

    "For example, with physics and biology, everyday there is a new finding showing that the two are connected in the most fascinating and profound way," he said in this year's contest announcement. "In a similar vein, connecting the aesthetics of laboratory images to their scientific importance has transformed how we look at our data and results. With the 2013 Art of Science competition, we are celebrating all manner of connections."

    Meredith Wright / Princeton Art of Science Competition

    "C. instagram" shows masses of C. elegans worms on an agar plate. The picture was taken with a smartphone camera through a microscope, and shared via Instagram.

    The connections between beauty and truth are reflected in this year's three top-rated images. First prize goes to Martin Jucker's visualization of Earth's wind patterns in shades of red and blue. Michael Kosk's photomicrograph of crushed birch wood took second place. And third prize went to a many-branching visualization of online connections for the websites set up by the plasma physics lab and by the Lewis Center for the arts.

    "These two embroidery-like figures visually give us an idea of the similarities and differences of a website devoted to science and one devoted to the arts," said the prize-winning webmasters, Paul Csogi and Chris Cane.

    The three prize-winners will share $500, divided into shares of $250, $154.51 and $95.49 in accordance with the aesthetically pleasing golden ratio. Another 40 images are included in Princeton's Art of Science 2013 exhibit, which opened on Friday in the atrium of Princeton's Friend Center. The works were chosen from 170 images submitted from 24 different departments across campus.

    Click through our slideshow featuring some of the pictures in the exhibit, and then be sure to visit the Art of Science website and the Art of Science Facebook page for much, much more. And don't forget to share. That's precisely what Meredith Wright hopes you'll do with "C. instagram."

    "This image represents the simple pleasure of finding something beautiful when you don't expect to," she wrote, "and it shows how easy it is to connect science with new audiences by simply clicking 'share.'"

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More artistic science to share:

    • Solid science turns into crowd-pleasing art
    • Creepy critters and cool close-ups
    • How beauty was found in a slimeball

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the NBC News Science Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with NBCNews.com's stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    2 comments

    It's all there. It's always been there. Our attention has been controlled and taken into the false concepts of religions, while all the time the reality inside us links everything we create to the incredible universe that's simply been waiting for us to enjoy it. The hierarchical religions have gree …

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  • 15
    Apr
    2013
    1:06pm, EDT

    A bike ride in the Large Hadron Collider as revamp begins

    Denis Balibouse / Reuters

    A technician cycles in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in the French village of Cessy near Geneva in Switzerland on April 15. Technicians frequently ride bicycles to get around the collider's 17-mile-round tunnel. As hundreds of engineers and workers start two years of work to fit out the giant LHC particle collider to reach deep into unknown realms of nature, CERN physicists look to the vast machine to unveil the nature of the mysterious dark matter that makes up a quarter of the universe and perhaps find new dimensions of space by the end of the decade.

    Denis Balibouse / Reuters

    A technician stands near equipment of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experience at CERN in the French village of Cessy near Geneva in Switzerland on April 15.

    By Robert Evans, Reuters

    The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is only five years old but, after swiftly finding a crucial missing link to support mankind's main concept of the universe, is now entering a two-year revamp to double its power in the hope of breathtaking new discoveries.

    Some scientists predict it will help identify the nature of strange dark matter that lurks around planets, stars and galaxies; others that it might find a zoo of new particles or even catch hints that space has more than three dimensions.

    Buoyed by the early success, experimental physicists and theorists at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research housed on a sprawling campus near Geneva, hope more stunning findings may follow as soon as this decade. Continue reading.

    Related: Large Hadron Collider shuts down to prepare for bigger bangs in 2015

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    Slideshow: Building the biggest collider

    Get a look inside the caverns and tunnels that house the Large Hadron Collider, the world's biggest atom-smasher.

    Launch slideshow

     

    1 comment

    Love the training wheels.. LOL!

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  • 5
    Apr
    2013
    11:22am, EDT

    Powering your electronics: South America's 'lithium triangle'

    Ivan Alvarado / Reuters

    An aerial view of the brine pools and processing areas of the Soquimich lithium mine on the Atacama salt flat, the largest lithium deposit currently in production, in the Atacama desert of northern Chile, on Jan. 10, 2013.

    Argentina, Chile and Bolivia hold the planet's largest reserves of lithium, the world's lightest metal and a key component in batteries used to power a range of technologies from cell phones to laptops to electric cars. Industrial production from countries in this so-called "lithium triangle" is already high. Chile is the world's leading source of the metal, turning out around 40 percent of global supply, and Argentina is also a significant producer. Output from the Andes may soon rise after Bolivia - the country that holds an estimated 50 percent of the world's lithium reserves - opened its first lithium pilot plant in January.

    Read more about the photographers' trip to the 'lithium triangle' on the Reuters Photographers Blog.

    -- Reuters

    Editor's note: Photos made available to NBC News on April 5.

    Ivan Alvarado / Reuters

    A worker protects his face from the sun as he inspects machinery at the Rockwood Lithium plant on the Atacama salt flat, the largest lithium deposit currently in production, in the Atacama desert of northern Chile, on Jan. 8, 2013.

    Ivan Alvarado / Reuters

    A view of samples of lithium carbonate processed from the Rockwood Lithium mine on the Atacama salt flat, the largest lithium deposit currently in production, in Antofagasta, northern Chile, on Jan. 14, 2013.

    Ivan Alvarado / Reuters

    An aerial view of the brine pools and processing areas of the Soquimich lithium mine on the Atacama salt flat, the largest lithium deposit currently in production, in the Atacama desert of northern Chile, on Jan. 10, 2013.

    Enrique Marcarian / Reuters

    Overview of a mining camp on the Salar del Hombre Muerto, or Dead Man's Salt Flat, an important source of lithium at around 13,123 feet above sea level on the border of the northern Argentine provinces of Catamarca and Salta, on Oct. 28, 2012.

    Enrique Marcarian / Reuters

    Braulio Lopez of Galaxy Resources lithium mining division carts halite concentrate at the Salar del Hombre Muerto, or Dead Man's Salt Flat, an important source of lithium at around 13,123 feet above sea level on the border of the northern Argentine provinces of Catamarca and Salta, on Oct. 28, 2012.

    David Mercado / Reuters

    A llama stands next to a cactus growing on Incahuasi Island above the Uyuni salt lake, which holds the world's largest reserve of lithium, located at 11,995 ft above sea level in southwestern Bolivia, on Nov. 7, 2012.

    Enrique Marcarian / Reuters

    A worker from Galaxy Resources lithium mining division puts on a mask before going to work at the Salar del Hombre Muerto, or Dead Man's Salt Flat, an important source of lithium at around 13,123 feet above sea level on the border of the northern Argentine provinces of Catamarca and Salta, on Oct. 28, 2012.

    David Mercado / Reuters

    Laboratory technicians Gabriela Torrez and Bernabe Apaza analyze brine samples at the lithium pilot plant on the southern edge of the Uyuni salt lake, which holds the world's largest reserve of lithium, located at 11,995 ft above sea level in southwestern Bolivia, on Nov. 5, 2012.

    David Mercado / Reuters

    Tourists prepare for a picnic on the Uyuni salt lake, which holds the world's largest reserve of lithium, located at 11,995 ft above sea level in southwestern Bolivia, on Nov. 7, 2012.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    7 comments

    I feel bad for the miners. While someone at the top lives in luxury, they live in shacks. While doing the hardest work,naturally.

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  • 14
    Mar
    2013
    3:57pm, EDT

    Good heavens! 'Cloud angel' marking pope's selection is no miracle

    WPTV YouReport

    WPTV's viewers in South Florida sent in numerous pictures of Wednesday's "cloud angel."

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    A "cloud angel" rose over South Florida on the day that a new pope was named at the Vatican — resulting in snapshots and comments that multiplied like the biblical loaves and fishes. But experts say Wednesday evening's apparition is no supernatural miracle. Rather, it's a perfectly natural phenomenon that took on special meaning because of Pope Francis' selection.

    Several pictures came in to WPTV in West Palm Beach. Some saw a slim, winged figure in the cloud. "Wow, I wonder if Pope Francis ordered that!" one commenter, Thom George, said on WPTV's Facebook page. Others saw different shapes — a sea monkey, perhaps, or even Lucifer's satanic figure in the sunset.

    Ian Loxley, photo gallery editor for the Cloud Appreciation Society, saw a cloud. A very interesting cloud.


    "It is difficult to be definitive about what the formation is without knowing what went before. It could be Cirrus if high enough; however, it appears to be lower than the background Altocumulus which is the teaser. My best shot would be a virga remnant from an aircraft contrail," Loxley said in an email.

    "Sorry not to be able to give an absolute answer," he continued. "It is, however, a very interesting capture that would sit nicely in our 'Clouds That Look Like Things' section of the gallery."

    The society's cloud galleries show off all sorts of shapely formations, including doves, dolphins, UFOs, witches and, yes, angels. Fewer things are better-suited than clouds for this kind of pattern recognition, which goes by the name of pareidolia. Our brains are so wired up to recognize faces and other humanlike patterns that we can easily see them in inanimate objects.

    "Pareidolia" is a combination of Greek words that essentially means "wrong shape." It's the same phenomenon that gives rise to the Face on Mars, or Mickey Mouse on Mercury, or New Hampshire's now-noseless "Old Man of the Mountain." In the case of the cloud angel, the religious connection was heightened by the coincidence of the papal conclave.

    Could the cloud angel be a hoax? That's not likely, given the fact that WPTV received pictures from several viewers in different locations. Also, there are much crazier cloud shapes out there. But if you want to look at Wednesday's coincidence as a sign from above ... well, that's a matter of faith, not atmospheric science.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More shapes in the clouds:

    • Cloud face takes shape in astonishing video
    • Is it a bird? A plane? No, it's a Flogo
    • Mystery of Titan's arrow cloud solved
    • Today.com: Floridians spot 'angel cloud' 
    • More about the angel in the sky from WPTV

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    160 comments

    If it's not burned into a cheese sandwich then it didn't happen

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    Explore related topics: religion, science, featured, clouds, atmospheric-science
  • 14
    Mar
    2013
    8:07pm, EDT

    Collars for conservation: GPS devices used to track wild African elephants

    Carl De Souza / AFP - Getty Images

    A Kenya Wildlife Services vet administers a drug to a tranquilized wild elephant in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, on Thursday, March 14, 2013. The International Fund for Animal Welfare School of Field Studies and KWS partnered to fit tracking collars to elephants in and around the park. The exercise has cost $100,000 US and will monitor six elephants for 20 months to ascertain migratory routes and other data. There are currently 60 collared elephants in Kenya out of a total population of around 37,000.

    Carl De Souza / AFP - Getty Images

    A wild elephant mother tries to help her tranquilized juvenile offspring after it was darted by a Kenya Wildlife Services vet.

    Carl De Souza / AFP - Getty Images

    A Kenya Wildlife Services vet holds a tranquilizer gun as he views wild elephants from a helicopter in Amboseli National Park, Kenya on Thursday, March 14, 2013.

     

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    2 comments

    Stop writing on the elephants... I'm pretty sure they can see it on one another.

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  • 11
    Mar
    2013
    12:45pm, EDT

    Volunteer crews chase their dreams in a desert Mars

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    Members of the Crew 125 EuroMoonMars B mission return after collecting geological samples for study at the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert on March 2. The mission is meant to simulate what explorers will face during an eventual mission to the Red Planet.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    NASA says it could be another 20 years before humans touch down on Mars, but in a sense, the Mars Society has been exploring the red planet for more than a decade — in Utah.

    The nonprofit society's Mars Desert Research Station, near Hanksville, Utah, has been home to 126 crews since the Mars-style habitat was erected in 2002. The idea behind the experimental station is to test the tools and techniques that could come into play during eventual human expeditions to the real Red Planet. Each expedition crew consists of roughly a half-dozen volunteers who spend about two weeks in the Utah desert, conducting real research on a make-believe Mars.


    Utah's desert is one of several locales around the world that are thought to be sufficiently Mars-like to teach researchers about the far more extreme conditions on the cold, dry planet. Other locales for Mars simulations include the Canadian Arctic, Antarctica, Norway's Svalbard Peninsula, caves on the Italian island of Sardinia, and even a lab in Russia.

    The crew members for such simulations range from NASA researchers to students who hope to walk on Martian soil someday. Another would-be Marsonaut is Reuters photographer Jim Urquhart, who has long yearned to take pictures of the Mars Desert Research Station and its crew. "I had tried for years to go, but my story pitches never made the cut," he said Monday in a blog posting. This month, Urquhart finally got the green light from his editors, in part because "science and space exploration have become sexy again," he said.

    Urquhart came away impressed by the volunteer astronauts. "I kept thinking to myself that this group of six embodies so much of what I wish I could become," he said. "They were passionate and chasing their dreams."

    Check out these pictures — and Urquhart's blog posting — for more about his visit to Mars in the Utah desert.

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    The night sky whirls above the Mars Desert Research Station outside Hanksville, Utah, in a long-exposure photo. The station is designed to reflect the type of habitat that would be constructed on the Red Planet for future explorers.

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    Csilla Orgel, a geologist, collects samples for study in the Utah desert.

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    Members venture out in their simulated spacesuits to collect samples.

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    Crew members return to the Mars Desert Research Station after a simulated Marswalk.

    Jim Urquhart / Reuters

    Crew members prepare a meal inside the Mars Desert Research Station. The mock astronauts wear simulation spacesuits when the venture outside, but work in shirt sleeves when they're inside the habitat.

    Slideshow: Month in Space: February 2013

    Get a look at the moon's glories, interplanetary vistas and other outer-space highlights from February 2013.

    Launch slideshow

     

    47 comments

    MDRS is answering a lot of questions that we need to study in depth before we send humans to Mars, and doing it with much less expenditure than NASA would have poured into the same endeavor. For example, given a suit of the same relative weight and bulk as the kind that will probably be used on Mars …

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    Explore related topics: space, mars, science, us-news, utah, featured, cosmic-log, tech-science, mars-society, mdrs
  • 5
    Mar
    2013
    2:47pm, EST

    Get a closer look at the Middle East's plague of locusts

    Ariel Schalit / AP

    Locusts land on a sand dune in Negev Desert, southern Israel, near the border with Egypt, March 5. A swarm of locusts crossed into Israel from neighboring Egypt Monday, raising fears that Israel could be hit with a biblical plague ahead of the Passover holiday. Israel sent out planes to spray pesticides over agricultural fields to prevent damage by the small swarm of about 2,000 locusts, said Dafna Yurista, a spokeswoman for the Agriculture Ministry. The ministry also set up an emergency hotline and asked Israelis to be vigilant in reporting locust sightings.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    Scientists can learn a lot about the locusts swarming over Egypt and Israel just by looking at the pictures. Keith Cressman, senior locust forecasting officer for the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, is based hundreds of miles away in Rome — but he can tell that these particular bugs may be on their last legs.


    "The few good pics I have seen of the locusts show that they are a brick red rather than pinkish," Cressman told NBC News in an email. "Both colors indicate they are immature adults, but the dark color suggests they are old and tired rather than young and hungry. Hence, the infestations arriving in northeast Egypt and Israel will probably come to nothing." That's the good news. The bad news is that other locust swarms could pose a more serious threat to the region's agriculture later this year. To get the details, check out the full story in Cosmic Log.

    Ibraheem Abu Mustafa / Reuters

    A Palestinian farmer displays locusts at a farm in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, March 5. Palestinian officials said locusts had not hit Gaza in several decades and numbers of locusts that reached Gaza on Tuesday were small but the Agriculture Ministry said they have taken all necessary steps to fight it if larger numbers hit the Gaza Strip.

    Amir Cohen / Reuters

    A swarm of locusts fly near Kmehin in Israel's Negev desert.

    Ariel Schalit / AP

    A locust on a sand dune in Negev Desert, southern Israel.

    Experts estimate that a swarm of 30 million locusts in Egypt will cause severe crop damage. The correlation to the plague of locusts in the Bible has the Internet buzzing.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More about locusts:

    • Locusts hit Egypt and Israel before Passover
    • Gaddafi's fall leads to desert locusts' rise
    • Locusts illustrate the science of swarming

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    13 comments

    Age of Earth: 4.5 billion years. Age of religion: ~ 2000 years. Age of intelligence: Zero Mankind continues to play the part of dumb party beasts who can't determine reality from mythology and has to attach 'faith' onto anything even remotely related to biblical fantasies.

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    Explore related topics: egypt, israel, science, featured, entomology, locusts, cosmic-log, tech-science
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