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  • 2
    Oct
    2012
    1:27pm, EDT

    From war zones, photographer brings scars and searing images

    Sebastian Rich has covered every major war and conflict of the past 30 years. He has been wounded several times, kidnapped and held hostage while on assignment as a photographer and television cameraman.

    Children in Conflict, an exhibition at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., is showcasing a selection of images from Rich's career alongside a new body of work produced for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. The new collection illustrates the plight of Afghan refugees in the Jalozai refugee camp in Pakistan.

    Sebastian Rich

    Young Afghan refugee in the Jalozai UNHCR refugee camp, Pakistan, 2012. Jalozai is one of the largest of 150 refugee and transit camps in Pakistan, holding Afghan refugees from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan to the present day.

    By Sebastian Rich

    The reason I became a photojournalist is summed up eloquently by this saying:

    Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak and to remove all doubt.

    Being a chronic dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy, I guess taking photographs was a natural progression, given the old adage, "A picture speaks a thousand words."

    I left school, or should I say, ran away from school, at the tender age of 15 and have been looking through cameras of one sort or another at the world's wars ever since.

    Sebastian Rich

    Pakistan, 2012. An outside classroom for Afghan women and young girls in the UNHCR Jalozai refugee camp.
    One of the women had brought her small son with her, and he cheekily leaned back from the group to look at me.

    Sebastian Rich

    Bosnia, 1993. A local priest talks to the crew of a British United Nations tank. He is trying to negotiate some sort of cease-fire between a local Bosnian militia and a group of heavily armed Croatian fighters. The cease-fire lasted all of ten minutes then the priest and myself ran for cover!

    These past decades have not been without personal loss and pain. I have lost so many friends in the theater of war that I am ashamed to admit I have lost count.

    I have lost most of the hearing in my right ear and 30 percent of the vision in my right eye -- courtesy of a Serbian sniper with a high velocity rifle. Obviously, not a very good sniper, otherwise I would not be telling the tale, but good enough to cripple.

    Sebastian Rich

    The first prisoners of war taken by the United States Marine Corps during the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

    A large chunk of my lower intestine is missing due to the shrapnel from a rocket-propelled grenade. I was lucky that the hot shrapnel was slowed down by two Lebanese soldiers standing in front of me. They were not so fortunate.

    My sternum is cracked and deformed, once again from a Serbian sniper, this time hitting me directly in the center of the chest smashing the ceramic plate in my flak jacket and crushing my rib cage. Last, but not least, I have experienced being kidnapped in Lebanon and a mock execution in an unpronounceable town in the former Yugoslavia with far too many consonants in its name--particularly difficult for a dyslexic.

    Sebastian Rich

    Fighters of a warlord in Mogadishu, Somalia. They tolerated me as they fought but as you can see there were those whose burning eyes did not fall too kindly on this photographer.

    I am often asked how I keep my objectivity while constantly photographing and filming the worst the world has to offer. Well, I believe we all have an agenda to some degree or another, however subtle. My agenda, if you like, is not left or right of the political spectrum, but in the center of the insanity that I witness. Hoping somewhat (very) naively, that a single image one day might change the course of that conflict, ergo an agenda.

    Sebastian Rich

    A terribly malnourished Afghan baby boy in a UNICEF Therapeutic feeding center in Herat, Afghanistan. His fate is unknown to me.

    Objectivity was ironically summed up for me by my mentor and friend, the extraordinarily talented American combat photographer John Hoagland.

    John and I had been trying not to get shot by Salvadoran troops in that bloody civil war by hiding behind a cow. To the left of me was the dead body of a pregnant woman, who had been shot through the stomach revealing part of the fetus. In a moment of calm from the hail of bullets, I lay on my back shaking and asked John, "How do you stay objective in all this horror?"  He answered, "It's easy Sebastian. You do something good, I will take your photograph. You do something bad, I will take your photograph."

    John was shot and killed just a few weeks later photographing Salvadoran troops doing something very bad. He was 36 years old.

    Sebastian Rich

    U.S. Army Medics fighting hard to save the life of a young baby girl on board a Blackhawk medevac helicopter in Afghanistan, 2011. She had been hit by shrapnel from a Taliban RPG. Inside an airborne Blackhawk helicopter you can hardly hear yourself think. But I could hear the little girl's screams of terrible pain clearly above the roar of the rotors.

     

    Sebastian Rich's exhibition, which is supported by UNHCR and The Diplomatic Courier, runs at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. from October 2 to October 12, 2012.

    Rich will be giving a talk at the Drexel University Westphal College of Media Arts and Design in Philadelphia on Thursday, October 4th.

    Click here to see more of Sebastian Rich's work and here to view a trailer for Crossing the Line, a documentary about his experiences in Bosnia.

    Follow @NBCNewsPictures

    Sign up for the NBCNews.com Photos Newsletter


    88 comments

    Please, everyone, pray for Peace! It doesn't matter what country you live in or what your religious beliefs are, I think we are all programmed at birth to be warm, calm creatures. How do we turn into such monsters in the name of God? I'm humbled by the images I see here. God bless you Mr. Rich.

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  • 13
    Jul
    2011
    1:23pm, EDT

    Peals of laughter from a few lucky Afghan children

    Sebastian Rich /NBC News

    A young Afghan boy plays with NBC cameraman Sebastian Rich's helmet in Helmand Province, Afghanistan during a U.S. Army embed in June 2011.

     By Sebastian Rich, NBC News
    KABUL, Afghanistan – Through my work as a photojournalist, I have reported from Afghanistan for over 30 years. I have known great happiness, pain, fear and sadness in this beleaguered country – sometimes all in the course of the same day.

    I have experienced the fear and terror of being under teeth-rattling mortar shells, machine gun fire and the ever-present danger of a roadside improvised explosive device ending everything in an instant. I’ve had the pain of being wounded and the sadness of losing a friend.

    But at times my life has never been happier than in Afghanistan. I have been surrounded by some of the most wonderful children in some very bizarre circumstances.

    Recently I was on a hot and miserable patrol with the U.S. Army in Helmand Province – an area of Afghanistan where the Taliban are fighting fiercely for the control of opium production.

    Sebastian Rich/NBC News

    A mother waits to weigh her child at a UNICEF therapeutic feeding center in Herat, Afghanistan in September 2010.

    Our platoon, suspecting an enemy had detected our position, laid low for a few minutes in the dust to gather intelligence. Out of nowhere half a dozen dusty, ragged children between the age of 5 and 11 years old swarmed over me like friendly honeybees.


    My fading tattoos were apparently of great interest. Little fingers started trying to pick aging butterflies off my arms. My helmet vanished gently from my head as if by magic and appeared on a 10-year-old rascal grinning like a Cheshire cat.

    Just 20 yards from my position with the children a first sergeant was scanning the horizon for danger with eagle eyes.
     
    The sergeant in a moment of, shall we say forgetfulness or he just didn’t care, passed wind with an almighty crack. The children and I for an instant looked at each other with wide eyes of disbelief then erupted in howls of laughter.
     
    If the enemy didn’t know where we were before they did now!

    Sebastian Rich /NBC News

    A child sleeps in the streets of Kabul, Afghanistan in March 2011.

    The children were laughing hysterically with tears of joy. The sergeant bent his head low with a little smile and was christened with a new nickname: “Sergeant Fart Pants.”

    But these children were lucky to be here at all. Afghanistan is not a good place to be a child.

    Afghanistan has one of the world's highest infant mortality rates – one in five children do not live past the age of five, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund.  

    Sebastian Rich /NBC News

    A badly malnourished child is held at a local medical clinic in Herat, Afghanistan in January 2011.

    It’s not great for mothers either. Women have little or no access to basic prenatal and postnatal care. As many as 1,400 women die from pregnancy related causes for every 100,000 births annually, according to UNICEF, which specifies that those are “reported” deaths, many non-governmental organizations estimate that the real numbers are much higher.

    Nevertheless, compare that figure to the U.S. where 24 mothers die out of every 100,000 births. Childbirth can literally be a death sentence for a mother and her new baby in Afghanistan.

    One of the main reasons for the high fatality rates among mothers and their new born babies is that many women give birth at home without any medical help. The children that do survive in the first years of their lives often succumb to preventable and treatable illnesses like diarrhea, malnutrition and respiratory infections.

    A major shortage of medical professionals doesn't help – according to estimates by the United Nations Development Program there is only one doctor per every 50,000 Afghans.  

    Sebastian Rich/ NBC News

    The feet of a mother with her severely malnourished baby at a hospital clinic in Jalalabad, Afghanistan in March 2011.

    Traditional cultural practices in a deeply conservative and patriarchal Afghan society contribute to the fact that Afghanistan remains one of the most awful places for a woman to give birth. For example, even if there were more doctors in rural areas men often do not allow their wives to be treated by male doctors.

    “Move out,” shouted a grim-faced lieutenant. My helmet was playfully handed back to me.

    As I left my new found little gang in the dust of their village I could hear imitations of fart noises and looked over my shoulder to see wiggling bottoms impersonating “sergeant fart pants.”

    The children made my day and for a few moments all the trepidation of being on patrol in very hostile territory seemed a little less nerve-racking.

    Sebastian Rich /NBC News

    A child runs to school across an open sewer in Panchir Valley, Afghanistan during January 2011.

    Of course the children had no idea how lucky they are to reach the ages they had.

    The serious and deadly business of being on an army patrol in Helmand was brought back to me when a stern instruction from our lieutenant bellowed into my face.

    “Hey Mr. NBC Cameraman, keep your distance from the man in front of you, I don’t want two men killed instead of one.”

    World Health Organization Afghanistan Health Profile  

    UNICEF Afghanistan statistics
     

    Comment

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  • 8
    Jul
    2011
    3:01pm, EDT

    In ancient bird market, Afghan troubles fade away

    Sebastian Rich /NBC News

    Merchants ply their trade in Kabul's bird market.

    By Sebastian Rich NBC News

    KABUL – In one of the oldest quarters of Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital, there is an ancient bazaar that caters to a very niche market: the sale of birds.

    The Ka Farushi bazaar, located near the Pul-e Khishti Mosque, is also known as the Alley of Straw Sellers.

    The directions are a little hairy, but here goes:

    Off a smelly traffic-choked street there is an alley barely wide enough for two men. Take that to a smaller alley that in turn winds almost impossibly to an even smaller one. The centuries old thoroughfare is lined with ramshackle, collapsing, mud brick buildings.

    Sebastian Rich/ NBC News

    A man gets a close shave on the way to Kabul's bird market.

    After walking past an old man having a close razor shave, the hum of Kabul's endemic traffic will thankfully begin to fade away. If a small boy thrusts two fat white doves in your face, keep moving. Step past an aromatic bakery, and you've found yourself in Kabul's ancient bird market.


    This part of the city is a warren of tiny lanes where no cars can enter. It’s the kind of area that makes you feel like you’ve gone back in time, to a period many centuries ago. The air is thick with deals in the making and the trill chirping of birdsong.

    Sebastian Rich / NBC News

    Cages in Kabul's bird market.

    In tiny open-fronted shops, merchants sell doves, parrots, pigeons and a variety of songbirds. Plus the occasional rabbit for the pot.

    When I last visited, three old friends, Abdul Samad, Deen Mohammad and Qalander Shah were passing the time chatting about everything under the sun.

    Mohammad and his friends said they have been coming to Ka Farushi for over 18 eighteen years. Mohammad had one little bird for sale, a “Jal” for $23.

    I got the impression that the sale of the bird was of little import. Good conversation and companionship were more the order of the day for the three friends.

    Sebastian Rich/ NBC News

    Birds for sale in Kabul's ancient bazaar.

    In the late afternoon light, as the sun lost its intense summer heat, the beating of hundreds of small wings could be heard as flocks of doves gracefully rose over the Afghan city. 

    Lost in the centuries-old winding alleys of Ka Farushi, the troubles of Afghanistan seemed a distant memory, for the moment.

    Comment

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