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  • 15
    Nov
    2012
    6:37pm, EST

    Sierra Leone president eyes new term amid mining boom

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    A woman walks past campaign posters for incumbent President Ernest Bai Koroma in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Nov. 15, 2012. Ten years after the end of a devastating civil war, Sierra Leone will go to the polls on Saturday to choose between incumbent Koroma and opposition leader Julius Maada Bio.

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    A Sierra Leone People's Party supporter wears glasses made of wire and reeds in the shape of the party's initials at the final campaign rally for candidate Julius Maada Bio, in Freetown, Nov. 15.

    TILORMA, Sierra Leone (Reuters) — When the European Union's chief election observer Richard Howitt asked people in this remote village last month if they had concerns about Sierra Leone's looming presidential poll, he got a sobering response: what is voting?

    The question from one of the villagers in the gold and diamond mining district of Kenema underscored the challenges facing this West African country ahead of Saturday's elections, which will become the latest test of democracy in a region notorious for flawed polls, civil wars, and coups.

    Incumbent President Ernest Bai Koroma, a former insurance executive who came to power in 2007 in elections generally considered free and fair, will face off against former junta leader Julius Maada Bio. Full story…

    See more images related to Sierra Leone on PhotoBlog

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    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Opposition candidate Julius Maada Bio waves to supporters as his campaign convoy drives through the Kissy neighborhood, en route to his final campaign rally in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Nov. 15.

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    Supporters of opposition candidate Julius Maada Bio fill the street as his campaign convoy drives through the Kissy neighborhood, en route to Bio's final campaign rally in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Nov. 15. A few supporters displayed symbolic, or real, guns to symbolize the laying down of arms in favor of a non-violent election process.

    Joe Penney / Reuters

    A military police officer stands guard at the final campaign rally for Sierra Leone opposition presidential candidate Julius Maada Bio in downtown Freetown, Nov. 15. Incumbent President Ernest Bai Koroma, a former insurance executive who came to power in 2007 in elections generally considered free and fair, will face off against former junta leader Bio.

    Rebecca Blackwell / AP

    A supporter of opposition candidate Julius Maada Bio rests on a stadium field as he waits for Bio to arrive at his final campaign rally in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Nov. 15.

    2 comments

    ...More potential Obama voters. ...Too bad the election's over.

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    Explore related topics: elections, sierra-leone, africa, world-news, freetown
  • 23
    Aug
    2012
    9:01am, EDT

    Simon Akam / Reuters

    A child stands in pouring rain in the slum of Susan's Bay in Sierra Leone's capital Freetown, Aug. 22. At the height of the wet season, over-populated areas with poor water and sanitation are exacerbating the spread of the disease.

    Cholera infects 13,000 in Sierra Leone, national emergency declared

    Sierra Leone's government has described the current cholera outbreak in the West African state of Sierra Leone as a "national emergency." According to Associated Press, more than 258 have been killed and some 13,000 more are infected by the disease.

    "All of this is the aftermath of the 11 years rebel war when we had a huge rural-to-urban migration and a huge population clustered in the urban area where adequate provision has not been made for water and sanitation. This is what we have been witnessing today," Minister of Health and Sanitation Zainab Hawa Bangura. Continue reading AP article.

    Cholera is an infection of the small intestine, contracted by eating or drinking contaminated food or liquids. It can cause acute diarrhea and vomiting and can kill within hours.

    • Cholera emergency declared in Sierra Leone
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    1 comment

    It is shameful to all of us. Where are the people's leaders?

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    Explore related topics: sierra-leone, health, disease, africa, world-news, slums, cholera
  • 3
    May
    2012
    1:55pm, EDT

    Colonial-era wooden buildings decay in Sierra Leone

    Finbarr O'reilly / Reuters

    A pedestrian walks past a traditional colonial-era Board House dating back about a century on Pademba Road in Sierra Leone's capital Freetown on April 27. Scattered across Sierra Leone's capital Freetown stand ageing wooden houses, some of which look more like they belong on the east coast of 18th century America than in a steamy west African city. Others look like they may have been built hundreds of years ago in the islands of the Caribbean, another reflection of Sierra Leone's history as a colony established for freed slaves.

    Finbarr O'reilly / Reuters

    A traditional colonial-era Board House dating back about a century stands on the main road through the Congo Town neighbourhood of Sierra Leone's capital Freetown.

    Finbarr O'reilly / Reuters

    People walk past a traditional colonial-era Board House dating back about a century on the main road through the Murray Town neighbourhood of Sierra Leone's capital Freetown.

    Finbarr O'reilly / Reuters

    A former British colonial administration building stands on stilts in the Hill Station neighbourhood of Sierra Leone's capital Freetown. Alongside the Krio Board Houses, the Hill Station area of Freetown is home to another set of striking timber dwellings with a different history. After research in Freetown indicated that mosquitoes brought malaria, around 100 years ago the British colonial authorities relocated their settlement from the stifling coastal flats to higher ground. Large wooden dwellings stand on metal stilts driven into concrete piles. Covered porches descend to ground level.

    Finbarr O'reilly / Reuters

    Painted metal covers the walls of a traditional colonial-era Board House dating back about a century in the Murray Town neighbourhood of Sierra Leone's capital Freetown. The Board House style has been in steady decline for decades, as stone and concrete became more fashionable. Many of the homes are now dilapidated and patched with sheets of rusted metal to keep out rain during the wet season.

    Reuters reports that some of the wood used in construction came to Sierra Leone in ships, carried as ballast:

    Isa Blyden, a documentary producer who has researched Freetown architecture, sees the origin of the houses in the arrival of the ‘Nova Scotians' to Sierra Leone.

    These former American slaves and free blacks sought refuge with the British during the American Revolutionary War. After the British defeat they were evacuated to Nova Scotia in Eastern Canada, and in 1792 a contingent came to Sierra Leone.

    Blyden sees the original single-storey Freetown Board House as a reconstruction of the cabin-like structures built a little earlier on the American eastern seaboard.

    "The style of house was being built in America in 1776," Blyden said.

    See more images of architecture from around the world in PhotoBlog.

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    Explore related topics: history, sierra-leone, africa, world-news, architecture, freetown
  • 26
    Apr
    2012
    7:56am, EDT

    Echoes of war: A journey around Sierra Leone

    A U.N.-backed court on Thursday convicted ex-Liberian President Charles Taylor of war crimes during the conflict in Sierra Leone, making him the first former head of state to be found guilty by an international tribunal.

    In advance of the ruling, Reuters photographer Finbarr O'Reilly traveled around Sierra Leone to examine the legacy of the 1991-2002 war, which left over 50,000 people dead and became a byword for gratuitous violence, especially the amputation of limbs.

    A decade later, the West African nation is peaceful, but remains among the world's poorest. It is due to hold elections in November. 

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    A woman uses a net to catch fish in a pool of water near the city of Makeni in Sierra Leone on April 20, 2012.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    Komba Nyanku, left, 12, who wants to become a lawyer, and his friend, Abdoulaye Marrah, 12, who dreams of being a pilot, pose for a portrait in the town of Koidu on April 21, 2012. Neither of the boys has the money to pay school fees.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    Kadiatu Kauma, 24, sits in a hospital with gunshot wounds to her arm, stomach and back after police opened fire on a crowd of protestors in the mining town of Bumbuna on April 19, 2012. A woman was shot and killed and several others were wounded when police opened fire on a crowd protesting wages and working conditions at the British mining company African Minerals, according to witnesses, hospital staff and police officials.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    A headstone marks a mass grave of rebel victims in the village of Bomaru, where the conflict started in 1991, on April 22, 2012.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    Guests attend a wedding in Koidu on April 21, 2012.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    A worker carries charcoal through a slashed and burned area in eastern Sierra Leone, April 20, 2012. Logging is illegal in Sierra Leone, but remains the leading cause of environmental degradation, according to the European Union. Population pressure, common slash and burn methods and illegal logging mean the country's bountiful forests could disappear by 2018, according to the Forestry Ministry.

    Finbarr O'Reilly / Reuters

    The remote border post between Liberia and Sierra Leone, where fighters from Liberia entered on March 23, 1991 and triggered the start of the civil war, is seen in the village of Bomaru, eastern Sierra Leone, on April 22, 2012.

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    8 comments

    Maybe if you read about the horrible brutality that went on, and still going on, you wouldn't make ridiculous jokes..

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    Explore related topics: sierra-leone, africa, conflict, world-news, featured
  • 4
    Apr
    2012
    2:18pm, EDT

    From "blood diamonds" to possible IPO, Sierra Leone diamond mine provides jobs for locals

    Reuters:  While burnt-out houses surrounding the mine in the eastern town of Koidu serve as a reminder of the West African country's 11-year civil war, which claimed some 50,000 lives before it ended in 2002, Koidu's managers see the operation as a success story that augurs a better future for Sierra Leoneans.

    Simon Akam / Reuters

    Heavy equipment is used at the 'No. 1 Pipe' at Koidu Holdings' kimberlite diamond mine in eastern Sierra Leone, March 2, 2012. Sierra Leone's only pit diamond mine has come far from its origins as wartime booty presented to mercenaries by a grateful military junta. Seventeen years and several changes of ownership later, Koidu Holdings is selling gems in outlets such as U.S. jeweller Tiffany & Co. and considering a possible public listing, which could raise hundreds of millions of dollars to fund expansion.

    "First and foremost, it's providing employment opportunities for the people of this chiefdom and beyond and also transferring skills," Paul Ngaba Saquee V, once a truck driving instructor in the United States, told Reuters.

    Not far away from Koidu, meanwhile, a gang of men shovel mud and sift it for diamonds under the merciless sun - the same kind of operation that funded rebels during the civil war. "I have no job, only talent," said 25-year-old Alpha Koroma, who came from Freetown last year. "So I find myself in Kono (the district around Koidu) to find diamonds." Read full story

    Simon Akam / Reuters

    Artisanal diamond miners work at Tumbodu, north of the town of Koidu in eastern Sierra Leone, March 3. Low technology artisanal mining goes on alongside Koidu Holdings' kimberlite operation in Kono District.

    Siimon Akam / Reuters

    Rough diamonds worth around US$10,000 sit on a sheet of doodled paper in the office of a Lebanese gem dealer in the town of Koidu in eastern Sierra Leone, March 2, 2012.

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